Under such circumstances it is perhaps idle to ask what is the
biological warrant for this worship of heredity? We are face to face
with a political and social, not a scientific, movement.
Yet Mr. Wiggam is a good biologist--at least he is able to quote a
great deal of good biology. And so long as he confines himself to
observed facts he is both instructive and interesting. But biology
mingles with the bread of its facts an intolerable deal of the sack
of deduction, guessing, theory and surmise. Mr. Wiggam seems to state
facts merely for the privilege of reveling in subsequent “reasoning.”
And his reasoning is of such a character that for a long time I mistook
him merely for one of those sprightly writers from whose mental
equipment the handicap of logic has been happily left out. But I
wronged him. There is method in his madness. He wishes, I believe, to
camouflage the strong meat of his doctrine so that we babes may not too
abruptly recognize what sort of cuts are being offered us.
Thus he says,[129] “Eugenics is ... not killing off the weaklings. Not
a scheme for breeding supermen.... Not a scheme for breeding human
beings like animals.... Not a departure from the soundest ideas of sex
morals.”
Then what is it?
“Eugenics is a method ordained of God and seated in natural law for
securing better parents for our children.... Modernizing the definition
of its great founder, Sir Francis Galton [who was a cousin of Darwin],
eugenics is the study and guidance of all those agencies that are
within social control which will improve or impair the inborn qualities
of future generations.”[130]
“Guidance,” again--i. e. legislation. But the bitter pill has been
presented in a sugar-coating. And in another place in this same book
he goes so far as to say, “Had Jesus been among us, he would have been
president of the First Eugenics Congress.”[131]
If I may be permitted to extend this gratuitous blasphemy so as to
connect it with facts, I wish to point out that when Christ did live he
was crucified by precisely the healthiest, sanest and most energetic of
his contemporaries, measuring these qualities by eugenic standards. A
bill declaring Him both insane and criminal could unquestionably have
been put through the Jewish Sanhedrim without a dissenting vote.
What is insanity? The sterilization of the insane is the strongest
appearing plank in the whole eugenic platform. Yet even here troubling
questions arise, bidding us stay the knife. And what is crime? For
eugenists are sterilizing criminals also--and in at least one instance
the crime was “drunkenness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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