What? Have the association neurones some choice as to the synapses
they shall make? Is it left to them to say which, of a multitude of
differently charged axones, their dendrites shall shake hands with?
Does not mechanics govern the connection which the association neurone
effects with a million waiting dendrites already linked with a million
different effectors? Is our soldier in the middle row permitted to suit
himself as to what listening-post he shall get in touch with, and is he
then allowed to do as he likes with the information?
What was lately a mere relay instrument seems suddenly to have been
endowed with strange powers. If ever an arrangement was devised to
look like the physical embodiment of consciousness and free will,
this certainly is it. No wonder Dr. Watson would prefer to have us
regard these brain areas as vague “silent” ones, wherein no function
can be “localized.” A behaviorist who should lose his unconsciousness
would be more frightened than was Peter Schlemihil when he lost his
shadow to the devil. The mere suggestion that the association neurone
might be the Achilles’ heel of insensibility must have shocked many
a conditioned reflex back into infantilism. Dr. Watson remained and
remains calm and aloof in the midst of his “silent areas.” But others
bestirred themselves with considerable zeal if not discretion. The
problem was to find some purely blind and mechanistic agent capable of
regulating the resistance of the synapse.
For that is the best way to think of it--as a resistance. A neural
impulse will go farther in a given time along a simple nerve than it
will along a route interrupted by neurones with little gulfs between
them. Not only that, but when it comes out it is found to be measurably
weaker than when it went in. Almost immediately it picks up again, and
goes on, full speed ahead, as if somebody had stepped on the gas. How
this little miracle is accomplished, nobody knows; nor whence comes
the added force. Doubtless, however, it comes from the body in some
perfectly natural and ascertainable way. Certainly it has nothing to
do with the will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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