And Eliza still is crossing the ice. The bloodhound still is doing
something or nothing. Somehow, with all this “psychology” and with all
Dr. Watson’s mass of reactions at our disposal, we cannot get things to
move. It will be necessary to try again.
3. ELIZA DOES NOT CROSS THE ICE
“The behaviorist,” Dr. Watson assures us,[12] “can take [the]
squirmings of the new-born--his unorganized finger movements, the
movements of his arms, legs, feet and toes, the squirmings in his
trunk, and weave them into highly complicated acts of sport, of
skill--such as driving a nail with a hammer, carving with a knife,
shooting with bow and arrow, or tennis-playing, climbing, crawling,
running and walking. [He] can take the squirmings of the throat
muscles, and weave them into those highly organized acts we call
talking and singing--and, yes, even thinking. [He] can take the
infantile squirmings of the gut--the unstriped muscular tissue of the
alimentary tracts, diaphragm, heart, respiration, etc.--and actually
organize them into those complicated emotional responses we call fears,
loves and rages.... Give [him] just one hundred ‘squirmings’ ... and
let [him] tie them together by [his] methods, and [he will] have more
than enough.”
This is a comprehensive programme; if it is carried out it ought
to be able not only to get Eliza across the ice but to produce the
whole play of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Certainly one hundred squirmings are
enough--enough of squirming. Their mere combination would produce an
untold number--of squirms. And lest some might doubt as to this, Dr.
Watson calls attention to that mathematical formula known as “factorial
n.”
By factorial n one can determine the number of ways in which a given
number of things can be put together. The calculation is accomplished
by taking the given number and multiplying it by a number one less than
itself; and then multiplying this result by a multiplier less by one
than the first multiplier; and so on, the multiplier shrinking until
it reaches zero. For instance, how many ways are there of arranging
six books upon a shelf? The answer is amazing enough. For six times
five times four times three times two, equals seven hundred and twenty,
and we have limited the combinations to arrangements along a single
straight line. One hundred squirms may be combined in enough different
ways to satisfy the most captious. Factorial one hundred would, if
worked out, look like an inter-allied debt.
But are squirms all we are looking for? What does Dr. Watson mean by
“those complicated emotional responses we call fears, loves and rages?”
He has used such words before, and it is time he were called to an
account. There is no such thing as consciousness. Can there still be
such a thing as an emotion? Yes, says Dr. Watson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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