“Psychology, up to very recent times, has been held so rigidly under
the dominance both of traditional religion and of philosophy--the two
great bulwarks of medievalism--that it has never been able to free
itself and become a science.... In the late sixties an attempt was
made” to make it such. “The boast was voiced that psychology ... had
become a science without a soul--that is, a natural science.” But
“notwithstanding the many laboratories here and abroad, it has never
been able to substantiate this claim.... The psychology begun by Wundt
has failed to become a science,”--apparently because some remnants of
soul still cling to it. And Dr. Watson concludes, “Before progress
could be made in astronomy, it had to bury astrology; neurology had
to bury phrenology; and chemistry had to bury alchemy. But the social
sciences, psychology, sociology, political science and economics, will
not bury their medicine men.”
He is speaking, of course, of psychology prior to Dr. Watson, of the
psychology of Wundt, which resulted in the Binet intelligence tests.
This in its day was considered a very materialistic psychology indeed,
superseding the psychology of the William James or the Herbert Spencer
type, which also in its day voiced the boast that it was a science,
tough, and without bowels of compassion. How rapidly we progress. James
lived until 1910, Spencer until 1903. It was not until 1912, when,
according to Dr. Watson, “behaviorism first showed its head,” that
the burying of the medicine men began. And two years later came the
War! The boast can now be voiced without fear of contradiction that
psychology has no soul.
Still if it be true science, and if science be but another name for
reality, I for one am going to get at the burying of my own medicine
men without further delay. I notice a considerable amount of such
burying going on about me. Men are hurrying with the work as if afraid
of being caught with a corpse or two on their hands and undisposed of.
A sort of terror is stalking through the land, afflicting especially
the writers of books and magazine articles--the terror of not being
able to keep up with the Joneses in their employment of the undertaker.
The famous Experimental Method, but late a fugitive, hounded from hole
to corner and from corner to hole, has found influence and capital. It
wields a big stick, or at least a big stick is being wielded in its
name.
It was once said, “Wisdom crieth in the streets, How long ye simple
ones will ye love simplicity?” And now a voice, still purporting to be
Wisdom’s, fairly yells: “Bring us your dead!” One would think that a
pestilence was abroad. Possibly there is. Formerly men bowed down to
the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up, or cast their babes
before the car of Juggernaut. Today they would rather die, some of
them, than be found obstructing the wheels of progress. Science, grown
rich, has acquired such prestige as was once accorded only to Cæsar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account