Those whose mental faculties have not been too much enfeebled by the
attempt to reconcile these two statements, may try their logic’s teeth
upon page 437, where it is said that “in view of the complete identity
[to be] found between the peculiarities of the dream-work and the
psychic activity forming the psycho-neurotic symptoms, we shall feel
justified in transferring to the dream the conclusions urged upon us by
hysteria.” Or one may turn to page 471, and read: “It is condensation
that is mainly responsible for the strange impression of the dream,
for we know of nothing analogous to it in the normal psychic life
accessible to consciousness.” Remember, too, that Freud does not think
that in regard to “falling in love with one member of the parental
couple and hatred of the other,” psycho-neurotics are “sharply
distinguished from ordinary human beings.”
Now if you are not very sharply distinguished from ordinary human
beings you naturally indulge in “typical dreams,”--the dreams that
everybody has. And among typical dreams is the Œdipus dream of the
death of parents or other near relatives. But here a difficulty arises.
“These dreams show the very unusual case where the dream-thought,
which has been created by the repressed wish, completely escapes the
censor, and is transferred to the dream without alteration.”[76] Is the
theory then at fault? No; but the censor is. “There is no wish which we
believe further from us.... The dream censor is therefore not prepared
for this monstrosity, just as the legislation of Solon was incapable of
establishing a punishment for parricide.”[77]
Objections to the Freudian theory are vain; the theory bends to
accommodate whatever it encounters, then straightens out and goes its
way as if nothing had happened.
If we are consciously anxious about our dear ones, the wily unconscious
merely takes advantage of that fact to stage a dream about somebody’s
death, well knowing that the conscious anxiety will blind us to the
deep-down truth. But there is consolation in the thought that “if
someone dreams ... that his father or mother, his brother or sister has
died,” Freud does not “use the dream as a proof that he wishes them
dead _now_.... The theory of dreams ... is satisfied with concluding
that the dreamer has wished them dead ... at some one time in
childhood.”[78] And to console us still further, he adds (p. 214) that
a child has no idea “of the terror of the Infinite Nothing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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