The Mission; or Scenes in AfricaMarryat, Frederick
General
The Mission; or Scenes in Africa
Marryat, Frederick
Adventure stories; Africa -- Fiction
"Yes; I was taken prisoner when returning from India, and remained a
year in Cape Town during the time that it was in the hands of the Dutch;
I was about to be sent home as a prisoner to Holland, and was embarked
on board of one of the vessels in Saldanha Bay, when they were attacked
by the English. Afterwards, when the English captured the Cape, from my
long residence in, and knowledge of, the country, I was offered a
situation, which I accepted: the colony was restored to the Dutch, and I
came home. On its second capture I was again appointed, and have been
there almost ever since."
"Then you are well acquainted with the history of the colony?"
"I am, certainly, and if you wish it, shall be happy to give you a short
account of it."
"It will give me the greatest pleasure, for I must acknowledge that I
know but little, and _that_ I have gleaned from the travels which I have
run through very hastily."
"I think it was in the year 1652 that the Dutch decided upon making a
settlement at the Cape. The aborigines, or natives, who inhabited that
part of the country about Cape Town, were the Hottentots, a mild,
inoffensive people, living wholly upon the produce of their cattle; they
were not agriculturists, but possessed large herds of cattle, sheep, and
goats, which ranged the extensive pastures of the country. The history
of the founding of one colony is, I fear, the history of most, if not
all--commencing in doing all that is possible to obtain the good-will of
the people until a firm footing has been obtained in the land, and then
treating them with barbarity and injustice.
"The Hottentots, won over by kindness and presents, thought it of little
consequence that strangers should possess a small portion of their
extensive territory, and willingly consented that the settlement should
be made. They, for the first time in their lives, tasted what proved
the cause of their ruin and subsequent slavery--tobacco and strong
liquors. These two poisons, offered gratuitously, till the poor
Hottentots had acquired a passion for them, then became an object of
barter--a pipe of tobacco or a glass of brandy was the price of an ox;
and thus daily were the colonists becoming enriched, and the Hottentots
poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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