The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
At various times through the summer the mob had threatened the saints
in and around De Witt, but it was not until the 20th of September that
any serious demonstration of mob violence occurred. On that day about
a hundred, perhaps a hundred and fifty men, rode into the settlement
and threatened the people with death if they did not agree at once to
leave the State, but after some deliberation, they gave them until the
1st of October in which to make their departure. The action of the mob
was promptly reported to the governor, and he was asked by the saints
to take such steps as would put a stop to all lawless proceedings. The
petition making this prayer was signed by over fifty of the brethren
living at De Witt, but the governor gave no heed to their prayers for
the suppression of lawlessness.
The saints at De Witt of course paid no attention to the demand of the
mob made on the 20th of September, that they leave the State by the
first of October. So, on the 2nd of that month, early in the morning,
about fifty men rode into De Witt and began firing upon the peaceful
inhabitants of the place. Henry Root made out an affidavit to the
foregoing effect, and at once went to General Parks with it, who was
still in the vicinity of Diahman with his two companies of militia.
Leaving Colonel Thompson in command at Diahman, General Parks at once
ordered two companies of militia under the command of Captains Bogart
and Houston to arm and equip, as the law directed, with six days'
provisions and fifty rounds of powder and ball. With these companies
he marched for De Witt. Just before leaving he sent a messenger to a
Colonel Jones, of Carroll County, to call out three companies of the
militia and join him at Carrollton, the county seat of Carroll County.
This order, however, was ignored.
In his report to General Atchison, General Parks says that when he
arrived at De Witt he found the place surrounded by Dr. Austin's
men, to the number of some three hundred, provided with a piece of
artillery ready to attack the "Mormons" gathered in De Witt. But he
expressed the opinion that the "Mormons" could beat Austin even if he
had five hundred troops. In the meantime his own forces were mutinous,
and refused to act against the mob; hence he had sent word to General
Doniphan to raise companies from Platte, Clay, and Clinton counties, as
he had no faith that troops ordered from Livingston and other counties
would come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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