The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
During the time that trouble was threatened at Diahman, which for
the time was happily suppressed by General Atchison, Governor Boggs,
in addition to the militia ordered out under Atchison, Doniphan and
Parks, had directed General S. D. Lucas, of the fourth division of
the Missouri militia, to march with four hundred men to join General
Atchison at Diahman. Orders similar in their nature were issued to
Major-Generals Lewis Bolton, John B. Clark and Thomas D. Grant. But the
success of General Atchison in scattering the mob forces about Diahman
led to the disbanding of the militia under the generals just named.
This apparently was not relished at all by S. D. Lucas, who, it will
be remembered, took an active part in connection with Governor Boggs
against the saints in the Jackson County troubles. Hearing of the
difficulty arising at De Witt, he thought it another opportunity to
strike a blow at the defenseless people he before had assisted in
murdering and driving from their homes. He passed down the Missouri
River, near where De Witt was located, about the time the actual
hostilities began there, and reported the situation to Governor Boggs,
and in concluding his letter he says:
If a fight has actually taken place, of which I have no doubt, it will
create excitement in the whole of upper Missouri, and those base and
degraded beings (the "Mormons") will be exterminated from the face
of the earth. * * * It is an unpleasant state of affairs. The remedy
I do not pretend to suggest to your Excellency. My troops were only
dismissed subject to further orders, and can be called into the field
at an hour's warning.
While Lucas pretended in the above not to suggest a remedy to the
governor, he really does so, and plainly offers to carry out the plan.
General Lucas says: "Those base and degraded beings (the saints) will
be exterminated from the face of the earth," and then follows that
statement up by saying that his troops, amounting to four hundred, had
only been dismissed subject to further orders, and could be called out
at an hour's warning! This act on the part of Lucas was in reality a
suggestion to Governor Boggs to exterminate the saints, and an offer
on his part to do the job, if he only had orders to call out the men
he had but a few days before disbanded. The circumstance is the more
significant since his covert suggestion was subsequently acted upon by
Governor Boggs.
The people of Chariton County were again asked to assist against the
"Mormons," this time to drive them from De Witt; and again the people
of that county held a public meeting on the question, and sent a
committee of two to inquire into the situation and report. As their
report is a complete vindication of the action of the saints in this
instance, I make an extract from it:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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