The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
We arrived at the place of difficulties on the fourth of October,
and found a large portion of the citizens of Carroll and adjoining
counties assembled near De Witt well armed. We inquired into the
nature of the difficulties. They said there was a large portion of the
people called "Mormons," embodied in De Witt, from different parts
of the world. They are unwilling for them to remain there, which is
the cause of their waging war against them. To use the gentleman's
language, they are waging a war of extermination, or to remove them
from the said county. We also went into De Witt, to see the situation
of the "Mormons." We found them in the act of defense begging for
peace, and wishing for the civil authorities to repair there and
as early as possible settle the difficulties between the parties.
Hostilities have commenced, and will continue until they are stopped
by the civil authorities.
As soon as word was brought to Joseph that the saints were shut up by
mob forces in De Witt, he at once started for the scene of the trouble
to allay, if possible, the excitement among the people. He had some
difficulty in getting there, as the mob had all the roads strongly
guarded, and allowed neither ingress nor egress to the place they were
actually besieging. But by going unfrequented roads and through the
woods, he arrived at the besieged town, and found the saints surrounded
by a host of their enemies, with their provisions nearly exhausted, and
no prospects of obtaining more.
The first thing Joseph did on his arrival was to talk with several
gentlemen of respectability and of good standing in the neighborhood,
and who were not connected with The Church, but who had witnessed the
proceedings of the mob against the saints, and now offered to make
affidavits respecting the treatment the saints had received at the
hands of the mob forces, and their present perilous situation; and
further offered to send a messenger with these papers, and lay the
case before the governor. Their proposition was gladly accepted. The
affidavits were made out, and a Mr. Caldwell dispatched at once with
them to the governor. Instead of sending the people of De Witt any hope
of relief, however, the governor said to Mr. Caldwell:
_The quarrel is between the "Mormons" and the mob, and they can fight
it out._
This was the death blow to all hopes that had been entertained of
receiving relief from the governor when the case should be fairly
presented to him. Following close upon this answer that was returned
from the chief executive, General Parks sent word to the besieged
saints, that his troops under Captain Bogart had mutinied, and in order
to prevent them joining the mob he was under the necessity of drawing
them away. This act of course turned the people of De Witt over to the
tender mercy of the mob led by Dr. Austin, Major Ashley, a member of
the State legislature, and Sashiel Woods, a Presbyterian minister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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