The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
On Monday, December 24th, four families living near Independence, whose
age and penury prevented their removal in haste, were driven from their
homes; the chimneys of their houses were thrown down, and the doors and
windows broken in. Two of these men were named Miller and Jones, Mr.
Miller being sixty-five years old, and the youngest of the four.
A court of inquiry was held in Liberty, Clay County, during December,
which resulted in the arrest of Colonel Pitcher for driving the saints,
or "Mormons," from Jackson, for trial by court-martial.
Mr. Gilbert wrote Governor Dunklin from Liberty, Clay County, January
9, 1834, submitting for consideration the idea of the saints making
the endeavor to purchase the property of a number of the most violent
opposers, if such effort would be satisfactory, and help to solve the
question peaceably.
Governor Dunklin replied to the memorials and petitions of the saints
in a friendly manner, avowing his desire and design to enforce
the civil law, and if practicable, to reinstate those unlawfully
dispossessed of their homes. Two clauses in this letter disclose
something in reference to the peculiar animus of the persecution waging
against the "Mormon" population. He wrote: "Your case is certainly a
very emergent one, and the consequences as important to your society
as if the war had been waged against the whole State; yet the public
has no other interest in it, than that the laws be faithfully executed.
Thus far, I presume, the whole community feel a deep interest, for
that which is the case of the 'Mormons' today, may be the case of the
Catholics tomorrow; and after them any other sect that may become
obnoxious to a majority of the people of any section of the State. So
far as a faithful execution of the laws is concerned, the executive is
disposed to do everything consistent with the means furnished him by
the legislature, and I think I may safely say the same of the judiciary.
"As now advised, I am of the opinion that a military guard will be
necessary to protect the State witnesses and officers of the court,
and to assist in the execution of its orders, while sitting in Jackson
County."
An order was sent by the same mail from the governor, directing the
captain of the Liberty Blues, a military organization, to comply with
the requisitions of the circuit attorney, in the progress of the trials
that might ensue. This letter is dated February 4, 1834.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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