The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
In answer to this petition the President by order replied that the
matter of the petition was referred to the War Department, and the
department declined interference, as it did not appear that the
emergency warranting such interference had occurred. This information
was dated May 2nd, 1834, and signed by Lewis Cass. On the same day
Governor Dunklin wrote to Messrs. Phelps and others, that the court of
inquiry, before which Lieut. Col. Pitcher was to answer, had decided
that the demand made by the officer for the surrender of the arms of
the saints on Nov. 5th, 1833, was improper, and an order was sent to
Col. Lucas to return them. This order directed Col. Lucas to deliver to
W. W. Phelps, E. Partridge and others, fifty-two guns and one pistol,
received by Col. Pitcher from the "Mormons," Nov. 5th, 1833.
The result of this order is seen from the following communication
made to Gov. Dunklin, May 7th, 1834: "Since the 24th ult., the mob of
Jackson County have burned our dwellings to the number of over one
hundred and fifty. Our arms were also taken from the depository, (the
jail,) about ten days since and distributed among the mob." * * * * * *
*
The order for the restoration was forwarded to Col. Lucas, at
Independence, May 17th, with a statement that he might return the
arms to either of the three ferries on the Missouri, the line between
Jackson and Clay counties. Of this delivery of the order the governor
was informed by letter dated May 29th. To the letter and order to Col.
Lucas, that officer stated that he would reply by May 22nd, but before
that time he removed to Lexington and did not reply what he would do.
Some time in May the expelled "Mormons" and their friends in Clay
County began the manufacture of weapons, in order to be prepared
for defense if occasion again required it; and in this many of the
influential men of the county encouraged them, in order, as they said,
"to help the 'Mormons' to settle their own difficulties."
In the fall and before the agreement to leave Jackson County had been
made, by the "Mormons" afterward expelled, a number of their brethren
in Ohio, including Joseph Smith, Sylvester Smith, Frederick Williams
and others, not far from one hundred and fifty men in all, had made
arrangements to move into Missouri, with the intent to aid their
followers there in defending themselves, or to share with them the fate
that might await them. Of their intention thus to enter the State as
immigrants, they notified their brethren in Missouri, who by letter
dated April 24th, 1834, informed the governor, asking that their arms
be restored to them and they be reinstated in their homes with the
privilege of maintaining themselves in those homes, when so reinstated,
by force; further asking the governor to give them a guard to escort
them to Jackson County, when their friends from the East arrived. This
letter was signed by A. S. Gilbert and four others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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