The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
This company above referred to, left Kirtland May 5th, 1834, and on
June 5th, Mr. Gilbert notified the governor, in accordance with the
opinion of Mr. Reese, district attorney, that the company was nearly to
their journey's end; and again asked for an escort.
In answer to the communications of Mr. Gilbert and others, Governor
Dunklin made answer, dated at Jefferson City, June 6th, 1834, from
which letter, directed to Col. J. Thornton, the following extracts are
taken:
"Dear Sir:--I was pleased at the reception of your letter, concurred
in by Messrs. Reese, Atchison and Doniphan, on the subject of the
Mormon difficulties. * * * A more clear and indisputable right does not
exist, that the Mormon people, who were expelled from their homes in
Jackson County, to return and live on their lands, and if they cannot
be persuaded as a matter of policy to give up that right, or to qualify
it, my course, as the chief executive officer of the State, is a plain
one. The Constitution of the United States declares: 'That the citizens
of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of
citizens in the several States.' Then we cannot interdict any people
who have a political franchise in the United States, from immigrating
to this State, nor from choosing what part of the State they will
settle in, provided they do not trespass on the property or rights of
others. * * * And again, our Constitution says; That all men have a
natural and indefeasible right to worship Almighty God according to
the dictates of their own consciences.' I am fully persuaded that the
eccentricity of the religious opinions and practices of the 'Mormons'
is at the bottom of the outrages committed against them. They have the
right constitutionally guaranteed to them, and it is indefeasible,
to believe, and worship Joe Smith as a man, as an angel, or even as
the true and living God, and to call their habitation Zion, the Holy
Land, or even heaven itself. Indeed there is nothing so absurd or
ridiculous, that they have not the right to adopt as their religion,
so that in its exercise they do not interfere with the rights of
others. * * * I consider it the duty of every good citizen of Jackson
and adjoining counties, to exert themselves to effect a compromise of
their difficulties, and were I assured I would not have to act in my
official capacity in the affair, I would visit the parties in person
and exert myself to the utmost to settle it. My first advice would be
to the Mormons to sell out their lands in Jackson County, and to settle
somewhere else, where they could live in peace, if they could get a
fair price for them, and reasonable damages for injuries received.
If this failed I would try the citizens and advise them to meet and
rescind their illegal resolve of last summer; and agree to conform to
the laws in every particular, in respect to the Mormons. If both these
failed, I would then advise the plan you have suggested, for each party
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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