The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
Mr. Rigdon is said to have delivered an oration July 4, 1838, at Far
West, before a gathered multitude, which was called a treasonable
speech. This oration we have carefully read and can now see that the
passages construed as treasonable and dangerous, may have been but the
indignant protest against violence that a possible enthusiast might
unadvisedly use. They are as follows: "And that mob that comes on us
to disturb us, it shall be between us and them a war of extermination;
for we will follow them till the last drop of their blood is spilled,
or they will have to exterminate us, for we will carry the seat of war
to their own houses and their own families, and one party or the other
shall be utterly destroyed. Remember it, then, all men! We will never
be the aggressors--we will infringe on the rights of no people, but
shall stand for our own till death. We claim our own rights, and are
willing that others shall enjoy theirs. No man shall be at liberty to
come into our streets, to threaten us with mobs, for if he does, he
shall atone for it before he leaves the place; neither shall he vilify
or slander any of us, for suffer it we will not in this place. * * *
Neither will we indulge any man or set of men, in instituting vexatious
law-suits against us to cheat us out of our rights; if they attempt it,
we say woe be unto them."
August 1st, at an election in Daviess County, a quarrel ensued between
some citizens and "Mormons." One of the latter was badly stabbed,
and others on both sides wounded. From this occurrence, rumors flew
in every direction. The "Mormons" at Far West were told that several
of their number had been killed, and two hundred of them went into
Daviess County to inquire into it. They found no one killed; but Mr.
Adam Black, a justice of the peace of Daviess County, stated under
oath, before John Wright and Elijah Foley, fellow justices, that Mr.
Smith and others, to the number of one hundred and fifty-four, exacted
from him about August 8, 1838, a written promise to support the
Constitution of the State and the United States; and not to support
a mob nor attach himself to any mob, nor to molest the "Mormons." To
answer to this charge Mr. Smith, L. Wight and others were arrested,
and recognized to appear for trial. Other disturbances followed, and
upon representation of a deputation of citizens from Daviess County,
Major-General Atchison, at the head of a thousand men of the Third
Division of militia, went to the scene of trouble. The major-general
found the citizens and the "Mormons" in hostile array. He dispersed
both parties and reported to the governor, with the further statement
that no further depredations were to be feared from the "Mormons."
Almost simultaneously disturbances occurred in Carroll and Caldwell
counties. The citizens determined to drive the "Mormons" from the
State; the "Mormons" refused to be driven. A number of citizens made
representations to General Atchison, on September 10th, that the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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