The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
citizens of Daviess had a "Mormon" in custody, as a prisoner, and that
the "Mormons" had Messrs. John Comer, Wm. McHamy and Allen Miller
prisoners, as hostages. Certain of the "Mormons," and other citizens
of Carroll County, petitioned the governor from De Witt, stating the
committal of lawless acts against them, among which was the ordering
them to leave the county, giving them till October 1st, and asking
interference and relief. This was dated September 22, 1838.
From reports filed with the governor, by Generals H. G. Parks, David
R. Atchison and A. W. Doniphan, copies of which accompanied the
messages of the governor to the assembly, it appears that when the
proper authorities appeared on the scene of difficulty, the "Mormons"
gave up, not only the prisoners they had taken in reprisal, but their
arms, and also the men of their number against whom civil proceedings
were pending. General Parks, in a report dated Mill Post, September
25, 1838, states: "Whatever may have been the disposition of the
people called 'Mormons,' before our arrival here, since we have made
our appearance, they have shown no disposition to resist the laws,
or of hostile intention. * * * There has been so much prejudice and
exaggeration concerning this matter, that I find things on my arrival
here, totally different from what I was prepared to expect. When we
arrived here, we found a large body of men from the counties adjoining,
armed, and in the field, for the purpose, as I learned, of assisting
the people of this county against the 'Mormons,' without being called
out by the proper authorities." General Atchison wrote the governor
from Liberty, Missouri, September 17, 1838: "I have no doubt your
excellency has been deceived by the exaggerated statements of designing
or half crazy men. I have found there is no cause of alarm on account
of the 'Mormons;' they are not to be feared; they are much alarmed."
Hostile feeling culminated rapidly. The citizens, in absence of the
militia, gathered their forces together, and, on the night of October
1st, attacked De Witt. A committee of citizens of Chariton County went
into Carroll County, and found De Witt invested by a large force,
the "Mormons" in defense and suing for peace, and wishing for the
interposition of the civil authorities. They reported October 5, 1838.
General Atchison reported October 16th, that the "Mormons" had sold
out in Carroll County and left, and that a portion of their assailants
were on the march to Daviess County with one piece of artillery,
"where, it is thought the same lawless game is to be played over, and
the 'Mormons' driven from that county, and probably from Caldwell."
"Nothing, in my opinion," wrote this general in his report, "but the
strongest measures within the power of the executive will put down this
spirit of mobocracy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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