The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
The "Mormons" began leaving at once, and continued to leave until
all were gone, except now and then a recalcitrant member, or one who
had some personal friends among the citizens. Many sold out for what
they could get, and many were compelled to go without selling at all.
Their leaders were taken prisoners, their means of defense, as well as
offense, were taken from them by law, and by the will of the citizens,
enforced by the order of the governor, some twelve thousand people
were driven from the State. The number of killed in this "Mormon" war
is stated by the official report of the general in command in the
following language: "The whole number of the 'Mormons' killed through
the whole difficulty, as far as I can ascertain, are about forty, and
several wounded." This is rather a damaging result against the State,
after the terrible character given the "Mormons" by those opposed to
them, and upon whose reports the governor ordered their suppression.
Messrs. Smith, Rigdon and their comrades, in jail at Liberty, took
change of venue to Boone County, but the officer charged with their
delivery in Boone in his return of the order of removal to Daviess
County states that the prisoners escaped. They afterwards reached
Illinois in safety.
Such in brief is the history of that strange people called "Mormons,"
in Missouri; the events succeeding their departure from the county
of Jackson and settlements in Ray, Clay, Caldwell, Daviess and other
counties, has been hurried over as not properly belonging in our
history of Jackson.
After this expulsion from Missouri, the "Mormons" settled in Illinois,
where in six years, from 1838 to 1844, they increased rapidly and
laid the foundation for a magnificent city. They began the erection
of a stone temple upon a sightly location. Trouble followed them, the
citizens were again aroused. Process was issued for the arrest of
Joseph and Hyrum Smith, on charge of treason; awaiting trial upon which
charge in the jail of Hancock County, Illinois, June 27th, 1844, they
were attacked and killed by a mob. Two years after that, the "Mormons,"
under the leadership of Brigham Young, were expelled from Illinois, and
Utah and polygamy are the outcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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