The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
Dreading the demoralizing influence of a paper which seemed to be
inspired only with hatred and malice toward them, the Gentiles threw
the press and type into the Missouri River, tarred and feathered one of
their Bishops, and otherwise gave the "Mormons" and their leaders to
understand that they must conduct themselves in an entirely different
manner if they wished to be left alone.
After the destruction of their paper and press, they became furiously
incensed, and sought many opportunities for retaliation. Matters
continued in an uncertain condition until the 31st of October, 1833,
when a deadly conflict occurred near Westport, in which two Gentiles
and one "Mormon" were killed.
On the second of November following the "Mormons" were over-powered and
compelled to lay down their arms and agree to leave the county with
their families by January 1st on the condition that the owner would be
paid for his printing press.
Leaving Jackson County, they crossed the Missouri and located in Clay,
Carroll, Caldwell and other counties, and selected in Caldwell County
a town site, which they called "Far West," and where they entered more
land for their future homes.
Through the influence of their missionaries, who were exerting
themselves in the east and in different portions of Europe, converts
had constantly flocked to their standard, and Far West, and other
"Mormon" settlements, rapidly prospered.
In 1837 they commenced the erection of a magnificent temple but never
finished it. As their settlements increased in numbers they became
bolder in the practices and deeds of lawlessness.
During the summer of 1838, two of their leaders settled in the town
of DeWitt, on the Missouri River, having purchased the land from an
Illinois merchant. DeWitt was in Carroll County, and a good point from
which to forward goods and emigrants to their town--Far West.
Upon its being ascertained that these parties were "Mormon" leaders
the Gentiles called a public meeting, which was addressed by some of
the prominent citizens of the county. Nothing, however, was done at
this meeting, but at a subsequent meeting, which was held a few days
afterward, a committee of citizens was appointed to notify Colonel
Hinkle (one of the "Mormon" leaders at De Witt,) what they intended to
do.
Colonel Hinkle upon being notified by this committee became indignant,
and threatened extermination to all who should attempt to molest him or
the Saints.
In anticipation of trouble, and believing that the Gentiles would
attempt to force them from De Witt, "Mormon" recruits flocked to the
town from every direction, and pitched their tents in and around the
town in great numbers.
The Gentiles, nothing daunted, planned an attack upon this encampment,
to take place on the 21st of September, 1838, and, accordingly, one
hundred and fifty men bivouacked near the town on that day. A conflict
ensued, but nothing serious occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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