The original evidence for the virgin birth is found only in the gospels
of Matthew and Luke, two unknown historians, and both these evangelists
implicitly deny their own tale when they trace the descent of Jesus from
David through Joseph.[1] The slaughter of the children by Herod, in fear
of Jesus as a rival, probably never took place. Mark, Luke and John do
not mention it; Josephus, who dwelt on the crimes of Herod, knew nothing
of this massacre. According to Luke, Mary and Joseph took Jesus to
Jerusalem openly soon after the supposed decree.[2]
There is dispute as to whether Jesus was born in Bethlehem or Nazareth,
and the date of his birth has been placed anywhere from 4 B.C. to 7 A.D.
Matthew says that Jesus was born "in the days of Herod", while Luke says
it was "When Cyrenius was governor of Syria." Herod died in 4 B.C.,
while Cyrenius did not become governor of Syria until 7 A.D.
The romantic story of the Christ-child is not corroborated by the
historians of the time and is in opposition to the theory of evolution
by natural processes. And yet it is still one of the main sources of
Jesus' fame, being repeated at Christmas-tide in the churches, thus
connecting Jesus with God in a superhuman manner.
The consensus of scholarship is in practical agreement that the theory
of the virgin birth as a link between Jesus and God is a mistake; but
whose mistake was it? Jesus never referred to his miraculous birth. If
he was merely a man and never heard of the rumor about his conception,
he was not to blame for the spread of this misleading story throughout
Christendom.
While Jesus did not refer to his divine paternity in a physical sense,
he did endeavor to convince his hearers that he was more directly
connected with God than other men. "I and my Father are one."[3] "No
man knoweth the Son but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father,
save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him."[4]
Jesus thus proclaimed himself identical with the Lord God of the Old
Testament who called himself Jehovah. This is entirely in keeping with
the whole Christian theory, for the _raison d'etre_ of Jesus derived
from the act of God soon after the creation. Adam and Eve ate of the
fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil which God had
commanded them not to touch, and for this disobedience, this fall of man
from grace, God cursed mankind. Jesus came to earth to save man from the
wrath of Almighty God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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