Bergson says, then, that the process of duration which we know
directly, if it is to be called a series at all, must be described as a
series whose “parts” interpenetrate, and this is the first important
respect in which non-logical duration differs from a logical series. In
“a series” which is used to describe duration not only are the “parts”
not distinct but “their relations” are not external in the sense,
previously explained, in which logical relations are external to the
terms which they relate. A logical term in a logical series can change
its position or enter into a wholly different series and still remain
the same term. But the terms in a series which has duration (again this
is absurd) are what they are just because of their position in the
whole stream of duration to which they belong: to transfer them from
one position in the series to another would be to alter their whole
flavour which depends upon having had just that particular past and no
other. As illustration we might take the last bar of a tune. By itself,
or following upon other sounds not belonging to the tune, this last bar
would not be itself, its particular quality depends upon coming at the
end of that particular tune. In a process of duration, then, such as
tune, the “later” bars are not related externally to the “earlier” but
depend for their character upon their position in the whole tune. In
actual fact, of course, the tune progresses continuously, and not by
stages, such as distinct notes or bars, but if, for the sake of
description, we speak of it as composed of different bars, we must say
that any bar we choose to distinguish is modified by the whole of the
tune which has gone before it: change its position in the whole stream
of sound to which it belongs and you change its character absolutely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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