this change down and hold it so as to examine it we find it slipping
through our fingers, and the more we look into the supposed stages,
such as things and qualities and events, by means of which common sense
assumes that this change takes place, the more it becomes apparent that
these stages are all of them mere arbitrary abstractions dragged from
their context in a continuous process, fictitious halting places in a
stream of change which goes on unbroken. Unbiassed attention to the
actual fact cannot fail to convince us that what we know directly
changes as a process and not by a series of stages.
The creativeness of this process is perhaps at first not quite so
obvious, but if we look into the fact once more, with the object of
observing repetitions in it, we realize that we cannot find any. It is
true that you can pick out qualities which at first appear to recur:
you may, for example, see a rose and then a strawberry ice cream, and
you may be inclined to say that here you saw the quality pink twice
over. But you can only say that what you saw was the same both times by
abstracting what we call the colour from the whole context in which it
actually appeared on the two different occasions. In reality the colour
is not known in isolation: it has its place, in the whole changing fact
in a particular context which you may describe in abstract terms as
consisting of the shape and smell and size of the object together with
all the rest of your state of mind at the moment, which were not the
same on the two different occasions, while further this pink colour was
modified on each occasion by its position in the whole changing fact
which may again be described in abstract terms by saying, for instance,
that the pink on the occasion of your seeing the strawberry ice cream,
coming after the pink on the occasion of your seeing the rose, had a
peculiar flavour of “seen before” which was absent on the previous
occasion. Thus although, by isolating “parts” of the whole process of
changing which you know directly, you may bring yourself for a moment
to suppose that you are acquainted with repetitions, when you look at
the whole fact as it actually is, you see that what you know is never
the same twice over, and that your direct experience forms, not a
series of repetitions, but a creative process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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