The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
The village is four miles from Birmingham, and is easily accessible
by cycle, rail, or electric car. The last come within easy distance
of the village, workmen’s fares being _2d._ return.
Under the founder’s first scheme the land was let upon leases of
999 years, subject to a ground rent varying from _½d._ to _1d._ per
yard (600 square yards at _½d._ and _1d._ = £1 _5s._ and £2 _10s._
respectively). Arrangements were made to find capital on mortgages
granted at the rate of Three per cent. to those who paid less than
half the cost of the house and Two and a-half per cent. to those who
paid more. Although a stipulation was made that no one person should
be allowed to build more than four houses, it was found necessary
to revise the arrangement in order to prevent speculation. In 1900,
therefore, the estate was handed over to a Trust on behalf of the
nation, the whole income to be directed to solving the housing
problem. The houses now built are let to tenants at moderate weekly
rentals, which include the annual ground rent, equal to about _1d._
per yard (according to its value), and which should yield Four per
cent. net. The revenue of house and ground rents is employed, after
provision has been made for the maintenance and repair of present
property, in the development of the village itself, and in the laying
out and development of other villages elsewhere, the Trust being
empowered under the deed of foundation to acquire land in any part of
Great Britain. Subsequently to the formation of the Trust, additional
land adjacent to Bournville has been added to the founder’s gift, and
included in the village, which now extends over 458 acres. Already
upwards of 100 acres of land have been laid out for building. There
are now about 450 houses in the hands of the Trust, which number,
added to the 143 sold under the first scheme, makes a total of
nearly 600. With the income of the Trust, building is being steadily
proceeded with, and there is a continual demand for houses.
[Illustration: PLATE VI. SYCAMORE ROAD, BOURNVILLE.]
[Illustration: PLATE VII. THE SCHOOLS, BOURNVILLE SEE PAGE 13.]
[Illustration: PLATE VIII. CARVED STONE PANELS FOR SCHOOLS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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