The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
While the appearance of the elevation of the blocks of eight
cottages here given is improved by the introduction over the doors
of hoods with wrought-iron stays, the erection of two large posts
with a horizontal cross-piece as a support for honeysuckle or
climbing rose is not only cheaper, but is in the circumstances
a more suitable way of adorning what is of necessity a plain
elevation. The steps before the doorway should then be cut short,
without returns, to enable the plant to be set as near as possible
to the posts. The two steps are a necessity in order to secure good
ventilation beneath the floors, where boarded floors are used.
THE TRUE TEST OF ECONOMY.—Many jerry-built houses are the work of
the speculating builder, who immediately on their completion sells
them to one who buys to sell again. He secures himself, but with
such inferior property someone must in the end suffer considerable
loss. To say that a house has been built on economic lines because
the cost of erection has been the lowest possible is to mislead,
for the true test of economy is that which will take into account
the cost of repairs at the end of ten years, and its then value.
In designing cottages for an estate or garden city, the architect
will therefore realise the importance of building dwellings that
shall be lasting. He will perceive that to take the low cost of
the jerry-built house as a standard will only lead him ultimately
into endless trouble and expense. He will not, to save a trifling
initial cost, incur a heavier one later on, for in this case the
ownership of the house does not change, and maintenance is not a
thing that can be shirked.
FOUNDATIONS.—He will therefore see that there is a bed of concrete
over the whole site, that his floors are well ventilated by
allowing a good space between the under-side of ground floor joists
and ground work, that the damp course is effectual, and also that
plenty of air-bricks are inserted to ensure through ventilation,
thus providing against the growth of dry-rot and all the expense it
entails.
As the tenants of the cottages will doubtless be amateur gardeners
who will probably add manure to the soil each year, the damp course
is likely to get covered over; it is therefore essential that this
should be at least six inches above the ground when the cottages
are built.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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