The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
USE OF THE INGLE NOOK IN SMALL COTTAGES.—The introduction of
an ingle nook in this latter secures to it a greater degree of
comfort, and privacy from the road is also gained by the extension
of the screen. Complete privacy may be secured by attaching a rod
from the screen to the outside wall and dropping a curtain. The
ingle is lighted by borrowed light from the half-glass door, the
light passing through the glazed wooden screen. In this case the
ingle nook may be said to be the natural outcome of the plan. The
staircase in these inside houses is at the side of the ingle, and
affords space beneath for a cupboard, which is reached from the
kitchen. The staircase in the outside houses is approached near the
window of the living room, and admits of space in like manner for a
larder, which is entered from the lobby.
VENTILATION.—It will be seen that the larder, in the case of the
two middle houses, is arranged _within_ the house, between the
coals and the living room. Larders, wherever possible, should have
an outside window, but in this case ventilation is very easily
obtained in the following manner:—An inlet of a 9-in. pipe enters
the larder on the floor level from air bricks in the front wall,
while in the coals at the back a concrete division is inserted at
a height of 5 ft. 6 ins. or 5 ft. 9 ins. (the ground floor of the
house from floor to ceiling being in this instance 8 ft. 6 ins.).
Through a fanlight above the outside door of coals not only is
light obtained, but, by means of a cord and pulley worked from the
larder, through ventilation also, while there is no danger of the
invasion of coal dust.
In both houses there is little space wasted. In the outside ones
the living rooms are entered immediately from the lobby, and the
bedrooms immediately from a small landing, while there is a useful
closet over the stairs, entered from the front bedroom.
The projection in this block gives variety to the street, and is
the natural outcome of the requirements of the houses. The type is
self-contained, and privacy is secured to the householders by the
introduction of the side entrance to the outside houses, and by the
arrangement of the doorways to the middle ones at the remote ends.
MATERIALS.—Brindled bricks, hand-made tiles, and casement windows
of wood are here used, and the brickwork of the kitchen is pointed
for whitewashing, with a 4-ft. dado of paint. In these smaller
cottages it is advisable to employ papers for interior wall
decoration in preference to colour-wash, the latter being very soon
soiled where there are children. Picture rails should be used in
all cottages, if only to save the plaster.
ACCOMMODATION.—The accommodation of the respective houses is as
follows:—
GROUND FLOOR.
OUTSIDE HOUSES. INSIDE HOUSES.
Living Room 12 ft. 4 ins. × 13 ft. 15 ft. × 16 ft. 4 ins.
Kitchen 10 ft. 6 ins. × 11 ft. 11 ft. × 11 ft. 3 ins.
Tools, W.C., and Coals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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