It appears from an examination of the records, that the Knights of the Ku
Klux Klan made but little headway for several years, when it was under the
sole management of William J. Simmons. An examination of the Atlanta City
Directory reveals the fact that the present "Emperor" was engaged in other
lines of activity, largely as a professional organizer. In 1915 he appears
listed as "Organizer of the Woodmen of the World"; in 1916, "Imperial
Wizard and founder of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan"; in 1918, the next
year a directory was issued, as "State Manager, Heralds of Liberty"; in
1920, as "Lecturer"; and in 1921, again as "Imperial Wizard, Knights of
the Ku Klux Klan." It was not, apparently, until he joined forces with
Edward Young Clarke, that the enterprise was placed on a paying basis.
Clarke, it is said, has had wide experience as a professional
propagandist, and prior to his taking charge of the Ku Klux movement was
employed to raise money for the Anti-Saloon League and the Salvation Army,
conducting drives for those bodies. The city directory of Atlanta lists
him as follows: 1915, "Secretary, Brooks County Industrial Club"; 1916,
Secretary, "Georgia Chamber of Commerce"; 1918, "Secretary, Southeastern
Exhibit Association"; 1920-21, "President Southern Publicity Association."
Under the direction of Clarke the entire system of field work has been
perfected, and as Imperial Kleagle, Clarke is responsible for the success
of the movement.
Clarke, whose chief helper and backer was Mrs. Elizabeth Tyler, was
conducting the Southern Publicity Bureau at the time, and quickly saw the
big financial possibilities which lay in the capitalization of the name
"Ku Klux." Simmons, who had concocted the scheme of organization which
placed the "entire works" into his own hands, lacked the ability to put
his ideas into execution. At this point, I should like to take issue with
practically every man who had made any attack on the Ku Klux Klan. The
general opinion has been that "Simmons is absolutely sincere in what he is
doing, but has been in the hands of Clarke and Mrs. Tyler." I have never
met Simmons in person, but I have studied his organization in the most
minute detail. From my study of the system and the part the man has played
in it, I believe that he is a cunning, shrewd adventurer, who, from the
start conceived the idea of acquiring both wealth and unlimited power from
his secret "Invisible Empire." In all of his public utterances in the
newspapers and before Congress he has shown a shiftiness and evasiveness
clearly discernible amid a vast mass of wordiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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