The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
Weight of Raw Stock 12,266
Water filled in Tank 9,634
------
21,900
After Cooking:--
Lard 6,040
Skimmings 479
Water Tankage 19,360
25,879
--------------
Accumulation-Steam Condensed 3,979
Steam per 1,000 pounds, Raw Stock 324 lbs.
=Cooking Test and Expense.=--The following test on the cost for cooking
was made on killing and cutting lard--very large digesters--and from
it valuable deductions can be made. Expert opinion has pronounced test
_No. 1_ and test _No. 3_ as producing comparatively the best results in
manufacture.
KILLING AND CUTTING STOCK
_Product_ No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4
Weight raw product 41,572 lbs. 41,236 lbs. 48,491 lbs. 41,322 lbs.
Under pressure 12¹⁄₄ hrs. 11 hrs. 11 hrs. 11 hrs.
Yield P. S. lard 32,665 lbs. 32,880 lbs. 24,525 lbs. 21,920 lbs.
_Boilers_
Water evaporation
while cooking 35,460 lbs. 24,420 lbs. 36,800 lbs. 23,990 lbs.
Reduced to coal on
6 to 1 evap. 5,910 lbs. 4,070 lbs. 6,134 lbs. 3,986 lbs.
Boiler pressure
average 57.6 lbs. 62.8 lbs. 51.6 lbs. 50 lbs.
Tank pressure
average 40.2 lbs. 40.5 lbs. 34.5 lbs. 32.5 lbs.
_Results_
Cost fuel at $1.36
per ton $4.02 $2.77 $4.17 $2.71
Steam, per 1,000
lbs. raw product 853 lbs. 593 lbs. 759 lbs. 579 lbs.
Fuel, per 1,000
lbs. raw product 142 lbs. 99 lbs. 126 lbs. 98.5 lbs.
Cost fuel, 1,000
lbs. raw product $.097 $.067 $.086 $.065
Clear Snowy Clear Clear
Temperature 32 to 34 34 to 35 22 to 38 13 to 18
_Remarks on Cooking:_
No. 1 Test Cooked with three waters, boiled two hours before heading.
No. 2 Test Cooked with one water, tank filled before heading.
No. 3 Test Cooked with two waters, boiled two hours before heading.
No. 4 Test Cooked with one water, tank filled before heading.
=Tests.=--Innumerable tank house tests are made. The following few are
submitted for quick reference, giving an idea as to yields of various
kinds of products:
TEST ON CONDEMNED HOGS--YIELD OF GREASE.
Condemned hogs to tank 954 lbs.
Yield of white grease 467 lbs. 48.95%
Yield pressed tankage 173 lbs. 18.13%
Yield dry tankage 86 lbs. 9.01%
On the above the leaf lard was left in and heads off.
COMPARATIVE TEST OF SHEEP HEADS AND JAWS TO TANK AND BONE HOUSE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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