The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
Duration of Test 9 hours 8¹⁄₂ hours
Average Steam Pressure--_1st effect_ 5.1 lbs. 5.1 lbs.
Average Vacuum--_1st effect_ 11.4 lbs. 11.9 lbs.
Average Vacuum--_2nd effect_ 19.0 lbs. 18.6 lbs.
Average Vacuum--_3rd effect_ 27.7 lbs. 27.4 lbs.
Density of Tank Water at 150° 3¹⁄₂° B. 2¹⁄₂° B.
Average Temperature of Tank Water 203° 199°
Gallons Tank Water Fed 11,476 9,625
Gallons Tank Water Fed Per Hour 1,275 1,132
Gallons Tank Water Fed Per Hour 1,338 1,220
Gallons Stick Produced 1,092.75 907
Density Stick at 150° 30° B. 28¹⁄₂° B.
Pounds Stick Produced (10.205 lbs. and
10.08 lbs. per gal.) 11,151 9,142
Pounds Water Evaporated 83,066 69,748
Pounds Steam Used--_1st effect_ 17,712 18,509
Pounds Steam Used--Pumps 11,210 10,972
------ ------
Pounds Steam Used--Total 28,922 29,481
Pounds Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--_1st
effect_ 159 202
Pounds Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Pumps 100 120
--- ---
Pounds Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Total 259 322
Cost Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--_1st
effect_ at $.132 per 1,000 lbs. $.021 $.027
Cost Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Pumps .013 .016
---- -----
Cost Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Total .034 .043
Pounds Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Water
evaporated--_1st effect_ 21.3 26.6
Pounds Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Pumps 13.5 42.3
---- ----
Pounds Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick--Total 34.8 42.3
Cost Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick, Water
evaporated--_1st effect_ .0028 .0035
Cost Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick, Water
evaporated--Pumps .0018 .0021
----- -----
Cost Steam Used per 100 lbs. Stick, Water
evaporated--Total .0046 .0056
NOTE: The equivalent gallons concentrated from 10% to 70% solids are
calculated from a table and not from analysis of the tank water and
stick; therefore, are only approximately correct.
The steam cost at $0.132 per 1,000 pounds is far below present
average conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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