The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
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The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
Wt. Per
Packed lbs. cent.
Sixteen tcs. dry packed, 449 lbs. each,
marked weight 440 lbs. each 497 pcs. 7,184
Sixteen tcs. dumped to smoke, actual
weights 497 pcs. 7,027
-----
Pounds loss in storage 157
Per cent loss in storage .02119
Culls not smoked 8 pcs. 73
Actual weights to smoke 489 pcs. 6,954
Smoked weights 489 pcs. 5,351
-----
Shrinkage in smoking 1,603
Per cent shrinkage in smoking .2304
Smoked ninety-six hours, temperature 112° to 124° F.
REGULAR KNUCKLES FOR SHIPMENT.
Wt. Per
Packed lbs. cent.
Eight tcs. dry packed 408 lbs. each, marked
weight 400 lbs. each 389 pcs. 3,264
Eight tcs. dumped to smoke, actual weights 389 pcs. 3,190
-----
Pounds loss in storage 74
Per cent loss in storage .0227
Culls not smoked 1 pc. 4
Actual weights to smoke 388 pcs. 3,186
Smoked weights 388 pcs. 2,388
-----
Shrinkage in smoking 798
Per cent shrinkage in smoking .2505
Smoked ninety-four hours, temperature 112° to 128° F.
=Glass Jar Beef.=--A great deal of dried beef is put up in glass jars
under a vacuum, as well as in tin cans. Beef handled in this manner
is cured by formulas given, but in smoking it is handled somewhat
differently, being smoked less and dried more, it being necessary to
have all the pickle and moisture evaporated from the meats to insure
keeping.
After the meat has been handled as described it is generally put in
smoke houses equipped with steam coils, the heat brought up to 110°
to 120° F., and left to dry from three to four days. It then shows a
shrinkage anywhere from 35 to 42 per cent. It is necessary to dry beef
in this manner in order to make it keep satisfactorily when put in cans.
The following test will show the shrinkage of this product when smoked
in the manner described above for canning purposes:
SHRINKAGE OF SMOKED DRIED BEEF HAMS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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