The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
It should be the aim to have the house at a temperature of 118° F.
after twelve hours, and it should be held at that if possible. Meats
thus handled will be found to have a light amber color which indicates
a light smoke, whereas a dark amber would indicate a heavy smoke. The
color of the meats should be regulated by the requirements of the
trade. Lighter meats, such as fancy bacon, should be hung on the upper
floors with the hams nearer the fire.
=Treatment After Smoking.=--When meats are finished smoking the fire
should be put out, the house opened up, giving it a free circulation
of air, and the meats allowed to thoroughly dry and cool before being
removed. Smoked meats should be handled as little as possible, for
every time they are handled or piled on trucks, it detracts from their
appearance. They become greasy and soon lose their bright, attractive
appearance. After being cooled, the meat should not be handled until
inspected and packed for shipment, thereby preserving a very desirable
appearance, as well as reducing the cost of labor in operation.
=Trolley System.=--Originally meats were hung from nails in beams or
from cross sticks suspended from beams, the smoke house being an open
shaft. Many devices have been originated for saving time in taking
meats in and out of smoke, and various forms of racks operated on
overhead rails have been devised. Some sort of arrangement of this kind
is a necessity.
A trolley storage space is usually arranged near to the packing
space and meats packed direct from the trolley. It is usual to make
a complete inspection out of smoke and pass the hams to the storage
trolley, graded, wiped and ready for packing.
=Canvased Meats from Weight.=--Canvased meats are usually sold on
packed weight, cloth included. The gain in weight usually pays for all
cost involved and somewhat better, as the test below indicates:
CANVASING 1,031 HAMS.
325 yards sheeting at 4⁷⁄₈c $15.84
3³⁄₄ yards Andover twine at 30c 1.12
274 yards paper at 1³⁄₄c 4.32
One man three hours at 17¹⁄₂c per hour .52
Sewing at $1.10 11.34
------
Cost of canvasing $33.14
445 pounds wash at 2.1c $ 9.34
1,031 labels at $1 per 1,000 1.03
Eight men two hours twenty-eight min., seven men
thirty-five min. 4.11 $14.48
---------------
Total actual cost $47.62
Weight before canvasing 10,550 lbs.
Weight after canvasing 11,041 lbs.
Weight after washing 11,486 lbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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