The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
The manufacturer should have sufficient space to allow the sausage to
hang after it is stuffed and before it is smoked, for from two to three
days, and sometimes longer. In the winter season, which is the proper
time for manufacturing high grade summer sausage, it is a good practice
to allow it to hang as long as possible before smoking, but it must be
watched to prevent sliming or becoming too dry.
=Smoke Houses.=--The smoke houses should be built of brick, sheet
iron houses which have been experimented with, especially for summer
sausage, have proved to be complete failures. The brick not only
protect the house from the varying outside temperatures, but retain the
heat, which is desirable and necessary in the successful smoking of
this kind of sausage.
Smoke houses are preferably equipped with rails and trolleys. The
houses are usually built like ham houses, viz: 12 × 12 feet, or some
size convenient to the trolleys to be used.
The distance from the fire should be in any case, whether the track
system or the ordinary smoke house with the beam system is used, twelve
feet, and in some cases, such as in smoking summer sausage in bladders,
or Braunschweiger in hog casings, the distance from the fire should be
twenty feet or more. This, however, will be explained in the formulas
for making the different kinds of sausage.
The main point to be considered in the construction of a smoke house
for summer sausage is to have it so arranged that the heat can be
regulated to different temperatures, also the amount of smoking, as
each kind of sausage requires a different temperature. The ventilation
of the smoke house should be perfect and absolutely controllable, as
the weather conditions have a great deal to do with the successful
smoking of sausage and the houses should be arranged so that they
can be kept at a uniform temperature and humidity during any kind of
weather.
As in the case of domestic sausage, no smoke house should be used for
summer sausage unless the temperature can be maintained uniform and the
walls in proper condition.
Since, summer sausage is not cooked before it goes to smoke, a cold or
damp smoke house will “ring” the sausage even quicker than a cold smoke
house will “ring” Bologna, therefore extreme caution should be used in
this particular.
Hardwood and hardwood sawdust are used exclusively in smoking summer
sausage, and both wood and sawdust should be absolutely dry when the
fire is started. In some cases, however, after the sausage is very
nearly smoked, it is advisable to use a little damp sawdust before
completing the operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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