The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
=Dry Room Treatment.=--After the smoking process is completed the
sausage is taken to the drying rooms where the temperature can be kept
at all times between 46° and 53° F., the proper temperature being 48°
F., if it can be maintained. The dry room must be fitted with steam
pipes running underneath the sausage and around the sides of the room
and underneath the windows in order to supply the necessary heat. The
room must be supplied with ample windows for light and ventilation and
should be very high so as to permit the required overhead ventilation.
At all times the windows must be kept open a little to allow fresh air
to enter no matter how cold the outside temperature. If the weather
is damp the windows nearest the top or the top ventilator of the room
should be opened a little. Sausage is not usually hung adjacent to the
windows.
Steam should always be turned on in damp weather to dry the air,
providing the weather is not too warm and the temperature in the room
can be kept as low as 53° F. The room should be arranged in sections,
so that there may be an empty section between each lot of new sausage.
As the sausage becomes drier it can be hung more closely. The sausage,
should not dry too quickly as too much air will dry it near the casing,
which will cause the sausage to stick to it and become dry. In that
case the inside will not dry uniformly and the sausage will wrinkle and
in some instances become sour.
The different kinds of sausage require different places in the dry
room. Some require an abundance of air and others, like “Holsteiner”
and “farmer” sausage, if properly smoked, can be hung where it would
not be policy to hang summer sausage in hog bungs. As both of these
sausages are coarse chopped, they can be handled with much less fear
of being spoiled than the finer chopped sausage. However, with every
description of dry sausage, constant attention must be given or poor
results will follow.
Summer sausage in hog bungs can be subjected to more draft or air than
summer sausage in beef casings. Consequently beef casings are generally
hung near the center of the room where they receive plenty of air, but
no drafts. This is a place where the human element comes greatly into
play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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