The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
=Dry Room Caution.=--Do not hang green and dry sausage in the same
room. It is advisable to keep dry rooms for smoked sausage as free from
mold as possible. While a slight mold does not hurt summer sausage
(in fact some summer sausage requires this before it is ready for
shipment), it will be found that smoked sausage drys better and quicker
in a room that can be kept free of mold. Sausage that molds too much
before it is dry necessarily has to be washed. This process does not
hurt the sausage, and in some cases washing does it good, especially
if by neglect or otherwise it has become greasy in the smoke house.
Sausage will not dry as rapidly if greasy and the process of washing it
quickens the drying. In washing sausage warm water, not hot, should be
used. A little sal soda in the water is desirable.
=Shipping Ages.=--Summer sausage in both hog bungs and beef casings
if properly handled can be shipped, in three stages of dryness, as
follows: New, twenty to twenty-five days old; medium dry, forty to
forty-five days old; dry, sixty to seventy-five days old. In cheaper
grades of summer sausage, many kinds of which are manufactured, can
be shipped in much less time than indicated above. In fact, there is
sausage made which can be shipped almost immediately from the smoke
house. This sausage is allowed to stand for some time after chopping
and before stuffing, previous to being put in the smoke house. It is
then smoked very hard, or with more heat than the better grades of this
sausage. Some manufacturers use more heat than smoke, but it does not
produce a first-class article.
=Storage.=--Summer sausage when thoroughly dried should be stored in a
cooler at a temperature of 35° F. It can be so handled if boxed, but it
is preferable that it hang from racks, closely, since it will require
an inspection upon shipping.
=Preparation of Casings.=--In preparing casings for summer sausage
of all kinds it is necessary, in order to insure good results, that
casings be prepared, certainly hog bungs, at least thirty days or even
several months before they are used. There are always many fat bungs
in hog casings and in preparing them and putting them down in salt
brine for thirty days or longer, the fat on the casings becomes dry
and there is less danger of the sausage becoming sour. Summer sausage
will become sour as quickly from using fat hog bungs as from any other
cause, therefore these must be thoroughly fatted before they leave the
preparing rooms. They are generally in good condition in this respect
when received, and therefore do not require as much time in the curing
or preparing as do hog bungs. Fat beef middles or beef rounds spoil the
appearance of the goods.
=Trimming Meats.=--The selection and the trimming of meats for summer
sausage is a matter of great consequence. Sinews, muscle cover and
tough binding elements should be removed so as to avoid the sausage
being tough in the eating. All knives and cutting tools should be sharp.
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