The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
To give a fixed rule for packing house refrigeration, applicable to
all conditions, would be impossible, as much depends upon conditions
and surroundings, and the requirements would vary accordingly. For
instance, atmospheric conditions, quantity of space to be cooled,
temperature to be maintained, time for chilling, etc., these and
many other factors affecting the general results must be taken into
consideration and provided for, and as these vary, so will the
refrigeration requirements vary. A few ideas will be set out to assist
in the computation of the quantity of equipment to provide.
The capacity or size of the refrigerating equipment required for any
given plant is variable but can be reasonably closely computed by
assuming certain conditions.
=Space Per Ton Machine.=--Practice has demonstrated that one ton of
mechanical refrigerating effect duty, as rated by manufacturer used
continuously during a period of twenty-four hours will maintain at a
temperature of 33° to 38° F. from 7,000 to 12,000 cubic feet of storage
space. Conditions of exposure, insulation and outside temperature
affect this.
The minimum for beef storage coolers, the maximum for curing cellars.
The area of room or quantity of space enters into each of these
assumptions. If small rooms are used the unit to be assumed is smaller.
Concrete buildings are easier to control due to the stored cold in the
building mass of floors, columns and girders.
=Machinery Per Head.=--It is customary to figure that in addition
to that needed for cooling the space, one ton of refrigeration for
twenty-four hours would be required for either one of the following
items:
From fifteen to twenty-two hogs, average weight, 225 pounds.
From five to six head of cattle, average weight, 700 pounds.
About forty-five calves, average weight, 80 pounds.
From fifty to sixty-five sheep, average weight, 60 pounds.
=For Cooled Meats.=--For cold storage rooms, where meats which have
already been chilled or cooled are stored and held for a greater or
lesser period, the refrigeration requirements are not so great as in
chill and cooling rooms. The animal heat has been removed and the
meats cooled down to a low temperature, consequently but little more
refrigeration is required than that necessary to take care of the heat
leakage through the insulation, and possibly the recooling of the meat
through a range of a few degrees, when the meats may have gained a
little in temperature by exposure. Therefore it is estimated that one
ton of refrigerating duty will handle 12,000 cubic feet of curing or
storage space for temperature of 33° to 35° F.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account