The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Receiving and Discharging._--Referring to the plan, attention is
drawn to the three sections. Ingress and egress have been provided
by railroad track at one end of Section “A” and double track with
platforms on each side connected at end. Twin elevators with stairs are
located within a continuous vestibule and the center section can be
served from either elevator and stairs in either vestibule. The corner
stairs in Sections “A” and “B” were demanded by the City Building
Department, but not necessary to the operation of the plant.
_Insulation Lines._--Referring to the longitudinal section observe the
twin columns, twin girders on each floor level, the inner carrying the
floor construction and the outer the curtain walls. Notice the inlay
of insulation. The outer walls entirely enclose the concrete skeleton,
making the brick work continuous and sightly.
The transverse drawing of Section “C” shows a partition continuous from
basement to ceiling of sixth floor. This partition is not built from
floor to floor, but continuous through the floors, making either end
virtually an isolated building.
_Warm Storage--One Floor._--It was desirable in this instance to use
the upper floors of the building for warm storage, consequently the
top encasing insulation is placed on the ceiling of the sixth story,
continuing to and meeting the wall insulation, which with the wall
insulation encases the cold storage, as spoken of for the ideal. The
floor construction is of flat ceiling type, there being no girders to
contend with in piling product or installing piping.
_Part Freezers._--Frequently the space required for freezing purposes
will not be sufficient to justify the construction of an independent
building. Sometimes consideration is given to building freezers in a
horizontal belt, horizontally across the building. This is not a proper
construction, since it costs much more to insulate than if the same
volume were arranged vertically with one section above the other. In
other words, if one desires to cover a floor surface of 20,000 square
feet it would be far better to make it four areas of 5,000 feet in a
four-story building than on one or two floors.
CHAPTER IX
SLAUGHTERING CATTLE.
RECEIVING LIVE STOCK -- WATERING -- DRIVING CATTLE -- KNOCKING CATTLE
-- STICKING -- HEADING -- PRITCH STICKS -- FOOT SKINNING -- RIPPING
AND LEG BREAKING -- FLOORING CATTLE -- BREAST SAWING -- FELL CUTTING
-- RUMPING -- BEEF SPREADERS -- FELL BEATING -- GUTTING -- BACKING --
TAIL SAWING -- SPLITTING -- SPLITTING CLEAVERS -- CLEARING OUT AND
HIDE DROPPING -- NECK SPLITTING -- BRUISE TRIMMING -- SKIRT TRIMMING
-- WASHING CATTLE -- FOUNTAIN BRUSHES -- DRESSING CATTLE -- CONVEYORS.
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