At this time there came distinct rumors from across the sea of a new
transportation method in England--the railroad. The English railroads were
crude affairs built to handle the products of the collieries in the
northeast corner of the country, to bring the coal down to the docks. But
there came more rumors--of a young engineer, one Stephenson, who had
perfected some sort of a steam wagon that would run on rails--a locomotive
he called it,--and there was to be one of these railroads built from
Stockton to Darlington to carry passengers and also freight. These reports
were of vast interest to the earnest men who were trying to solve this
perplexing problem of internal transportation. Some of them, who owned
collieries up in the northeastern portion of Pennsylvania and who were
concerned with the proposition of getting their product to tidewater, were
particularly interested. These gentlemen were called the Delaware & Hudson
Company, and they had already accomplished much in building a hundred
miles of canal from Honesdale, an interior town, across a mountainous land
to Kingston on the navigable Hudson River. But the canal, considered a
monumental work in its day, solved only a part of the problem. There still
remained the stiff ridge of the Moosic Mountain that no canal work might
ever possibly climb.
To the Delaware & Hudson Company, then, the railroad proposition was of
absorbing interest, of sufficient interest to warrant it in sending
Horatio Allen, one of the canal engineers, all the way to England for
investigation and report. Allen was filled with the enthusiasm of youth.
He went prepared to look into a new era in transportation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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