Allen placed the _Stourbridge Lion_--which resembled a giant grasshopper
with its mass of exterior valves, and joints--on the crude wooden track of
the railroad, which extended over the mountain to Carbondale, seventeen
miles distant. A few days later--the ninth of August, to be exact--he ran
the _Lion_, the first turning of an engine wheel upon American soil.
Details of that scene have come easily down to to-day. The track was built
of heavy hemlock stringers on which bars of iron, two and a quarter inches
wide and one-half an inch thick were spiked. The engine weighed seven
tons, instead of three tons, as had been expected. It so happened that the
rails had become slightly warped just above the terminal of the railroad,
where the track crossed the Lackawaxen Creek on a bending trestle. Allen
had been warned against this trestle and his only response was to call for
passengers upon the initial ride. No one accepted. There was a precious
Pennsylvania regard shown for the safety of one's neck. So, after running
the engine up and down the coal dock for a few minutes, Allen waved
good-bye to the crowd, opened his throttle wide open and dashed away from
the village around the abrupt curve and over the trembling trestle at a
rate of ten miles an hour. The crowd which had expected to see the engine
derailed, broke into resounding cheers. The initial trial of a locomotive
in the United States had served to prove its worth.
The career of the _Stourbridge Lion_ was short lived. It hauled coal cars
for a little time at Honesdale; but it was too big an engine for so slight
a railroad, and it was soon dismantled. Its boiler continued to serve the
Delaware & Hudson Company for many years at its shops on the hillside
above Carbondale. The fate of the three other imported English locomotives
remains a mystery. They were brought to New York and stored, eventually to
find their way to the scrap heap in some unknown fashion.
Mr. Allen held no short-lived career. His experiments with the locomotive
ranked him as a railroad engineer of the highest class, and before the
year 1829 closed he was made chief engineer of what was at first known as
the Charleston & Hamburg Railroad, and afterwards as the South Carolina
Railroad. This was an ambitious project, designed to connect the old
Carolina seaport with the Savannah River, one hundred and thirty-six miles
distant. It achieved its greatest fame as the railroad which first
operated a locomotive of American manufacture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account