How they built their railroad successfully and amassed six really great
American fortunes is all history now. Sufficient is it that they turned a
deaf ear to the ridicule (the project was considered so visionary that
bankers dared not subscribe to the stock of the road for fear of injuring
their credit), found their route through the mountains just as Judah had
promised, brought their materials around the Horn, imported ten thousand
Chinese laborers, hurled thousands of tons of solid rock down among the
pines by a single charge of nitro-glycerine, bolted their snow-sheds to
the mountains, and filled up or bridged hundreds of chasms and valleys.
"Two thousand feet of granite barred the way upon the mountain-top where
eagles were at home. The Chinese wall was a toy beside it. It could
neither be surmounted nor doubled; and so they tunnelled what looks like a
bank swallow's hole from a thousand feet below. Powder enough was expended
in persuading the iron crags and cliffs to be a thoroughfare, to fight
half the battles of the Revolution."
While the Central Pacific was being built east from the coast, the Union
Pacific was pushing its rails west from the Missouri River to meet it. A
Federal subsidy was paid to each road for each mile of transcontinental
track it laid, and the result was the Credit Mobilier, the worst financial
blot upon the pages of American government transactions. Early in the
Spring of 1868 the companies were on equal terms in this great game of
subsidy getting. Each finally had ample funds and each was about 530 miles
away from the Great Salt Lake. So in 1868 a construction campaign began
that has never been approached in the history of railroad building.
Twenty-five thousand men, and 6,000 teams, together with whole brigades of
locomotives and work-trains, were engaged in the work; in a single day ten
miles of track was laid and that was a world-beating record. The result of
such speed was that the two railroads met, May 9, 1869. Leland Stanford,
who was ridiculed when he first turned earth for the Central Pacific at
Sacramento six years before, drove the last spike, and was for that moment
the central figure in an attention that was world-wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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