France -- Civilization; France -- Politics and government; France -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
[Footnote 6239: "Corréspondance de Napoléon," letters to M. de
Champagny, Dec.13, 1805, and Jan. 3, 1806. "I see with pleasure the
promise made by M. de Lalande and what passed on that occasion."]
[Footnote 6240: De Ségur, "Mémoires," III., 457.--"M. de Chateaubriand
composed his address with a good deal of skill; he evidently did not
wish to offend any of his colleagues without even excepting Napoleon.
He lauded with great eloquence the fame of the Emperor and exalted the
grandeur of republican sentiments." In explanation of and excusing his
silence and omissions regarding his regicide predecessor, he likened
Chénier to Milton and remarked that, for forty years, the same silence
had been observed in England with reference to Milton.]
[Footnote 6241: Edmond Leblanc, "Napoléon 1ere et ses institutions
civiles eL administratives," pp. 225-233.--Annuaire de l'Institut for
1813]
[Footnote 6242: Law of Oct. 25, 1795, and act of Jan. 23, 1803.]
[Footnote 6243: Roederer, III., 548.--Id., III., 332 (Aug. 2, 1801).]
[Footnote 6244: Welschinger, "La Censure sous le premier Empire," p.440.
(Speech by Napoleon to the Council of State, Dec.20, 1812.)--Merlet,
"Tableau de la littérature française de 1800 à 1815," I., 128. M.
Royer-Collard had just given his first lecture at the Sorbonne to an
audience of three hundred persons against the philosophy of Locke
and Condillac (1811). Napoleon, having read the lecture, says on the
following day to Talleyrand: "Do you know, Monsieur le Grand-Electeur,
that a new and very important philosophy is appearing in my
University... which may well rid us entirely of the ideologists by
killing them on the spot with reason?"--Royer-Collard, on being informed
of this eulogium, remarked to some of his friends: "The Emperor is
mistaken. Descartes is more disobedient to despotism than Locke."]
[Footnote 6245: Mignet, "Notices et Portraits." (Eulogy of M. de
Tracy.)]
[Footnote 6246: J.-B. Say, "Traité d'économie-politique," 2d ed., 1814
(Notice). "The press was no longer free. Every exact presentation of
things received the censure of a government founded on a lie."]
[Footnote 6247: Welschinger, p. 160 (Jan. 24, 1810).--Villemain,
"Souvenirs contemporains," vol. I., p. 180. After 1812, "it is literally
exact to state that every emission of written ideas, every historical
mention, even the most remote and most foreign, became a daring and
suspicious matter."--(Journal of Sir John Malcolm, Aug. 4, 1815, visit
to Langlès, the orientalist, editor of Chardin, to which he has added
notes, one of which is on the mission to Persia of Sir John Malcolm) "He
at first said to me that he had followed another author: afterwards he
excused himself by alleging the system of Bonaparte, whose censors, he
said, not only cut out certain passages, but added others which they
believed helped along his plans."]
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