The Modes of Ancient Greek MusicMonro, D. B. (David Binning)
History
The Modes of Ancient Greek Music
Monro, D. B. (David Binning)
Music, Greek and Roman
3. Ibid. p. 36, 29 Meib.: [Greek: tôn de systêmatôn tas diaphoras hoi
men holôs ouk epecheiroun exarithmein, alla peri autôn monon tôn
heptachordôn ha ekaloun harmonias tên episkepsin epoiounto, hoi de
epicheirêsantes oudena tropon exêrithmounto.]
For [Greek: heptachordôn] Meibomius and other editors read [Greek:
hepta oktachordôn]--a correction strongly suggested by the parallel
words [Greek: systêmatôn oktachordôn] in the first passage quoted.
'Some did not attempt to enumerate the differences of the Systems,
but confined their view to the seven octachord Systems which they
called [Greek: harmoniai]; others who did make the attempt did not
succeed.'
It appears from these passages that before the time of Aristoxenus
musicians had framed diagrams or tables showing the division of the
octave scale according to the Enharmonic genus: and that a certain
Eratocles--of whom nothing else is known--had recognised seven forms
or species of the octachord scale, and had shown how the order of the
intervals in the several species passes through a sort of cycle.
Finally, if the correction proposed in the third passage is right,
the seven species of the Octave were somehow shown in the diagrams of
which the first passage speaks. In what respect Eratocles failed in
his treatment of the seven species can hardly be conjectured.
Elsewhere the diagrams are described by Aristoxenus somewhat
differently, as though they exhibited a division into Enharmonic
dieses or quarter-tones, without reference to the melodious character
of the scale. Thus we find him saying--. _Harm._ p. 28 Meib.: [Greek:
zêtêteon de to syneches ouch hôs hoi harmonikoi en tais tôn
diagrammatôn katapyknôsesin apodidonai peirôntai, toutous
apophainontes tôn phthongôn hexês allêlôn keisthai hois symbebêke to
elachiston diastêma diechein aph' hautôn. ou gar to mê dynasthai
dieseis oktô kai eikosin hexês melôdeisthai tês phônês estin, alla
tên tritên diesin panta poiousa ouch hoia t' esti prostithenai.]
'We must seek continuity of succession, not as theoretical musicians
do in filling up their diagrams with small intervals, making those
notes successive which are separated from each other by the least
interval. For it is not merely that the voice cannot sing
twenty-eight successive dieses: with all its efforts it cannot sing a
third diesis[1].'
[Footnote 1: This point is one which Aristoxenus is fond of insisting
upon: cp. p. 10, 16 [Greek: ou pros tên katapyknôsin blepontas hôsper
hoi harmonikoi]: p. 38, 3 [Greek: hoti de estin hê katapyknôsis
ekmelês kai panta tropon achrêstos phaneron]: p. 53, 3 [Greek: kata
tên tou melous physin zêtêteon to hexês kai ouch hôs hoi eis tên
katapyknôsin blepontes eiôthasin apodidonai to hexês].
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