The Modes of Ancient Greek MusicMonro, D. B. (David Binning)
History
The Modes of Ancient Greek Music
Monro, D. B. (David Binning)
Music, Greek and Roman
TABLE II.
_The fifteen Keys._
Mesê.
[Music: Hyper-lydian.]
[Music: Hyper-aeolian.]
[Music: Hyper-phrygian.]
[Music: Hyper-ionian.]
[Music: Mixo-lydian.]
[Music: Lydian.]
[Music: Aeolian.]
[Music: Phrygian.]
[Music: Ionian.] Mesê.
[Music: Dorian.]
[Music: Hypo-lydian.]
[Music: Hypo-aeolian.]
[Music: Hypo-phrygian.]
[Music: Hypo-ionian.]
[Music: Hypo-dorian.]
The moveable notes ([Greek: phthongoi kinoumenoi]) are distinguished
by being printed as crotchets.
The two highest of these keys--the Hyper-lydian and the
Hyper-aeolian--appear to have been added in the time of the Empire.
The remaining thirteen are attributed to Aristoxenus in the
pseudo-Euclidean _Introductio_ (p. 19, l. 30), and by Aristides
Quintilianus (p. 22, l. 30): but there is no mention of them in the
extant _Harmonics_. It may be gathered, however, from the criticism
of Heraclides Ponticus (see the passage discussed on pp. 9-12) that
the list of keys was being considerably enlarged in his time, and
Aristoxenus, though not named, is doubtless aimed at there. Music of
the 'Orestes' of Euripides (ll. 338-344).
[Symbols: II P C. P? 40 n] [Greek: katoloPHYROMAIZMATEROS haima sas]
[Symbols: Z (?)..1' "Z E E (?)] [Greek: ho s' anab AKCHEUEIZOMEGAS
olbos ou]
[Symbols:-ii P C. I' Z] [Greek: monimoSEMBROTOISZANA de laiphos]
[Symbols: C P-A C p-i?. c,] [Greek: hôs tiSAKATOUTHOASTINAxas dai-]
[Symbols:] [Greek: môn KATEKLYSEN deinôn]
[Symbols: Z re. z?] [Greek: ponôN[Symbols:???]ÔÔSPONT ou]
[Symbols: I C: C: Pvl(?) 40(?)] [Greek: olethrIoiSIN en kymasin]
[Music: Restoration proposed by Dr. Crusius.
[Greek: kat-o-lo-phu-ro-mai ma-te-ros ai-ma sas
o s ana-bak-cheu-ei. o me-gas ol-bos ou
mon-i-mos en Bro-tois a-na de lai-phos hôs
tis a-ka-tou tho-as ti-na-xas dai-môn
kat-ek-ly-sen dei-nôn po-nôn hôs pon-tou
lab-rois o-leth-ri-oi-sin en ky-ma-sin]
]
The metre is dochmiac, each dochmius consisting of an iambus followed
by a cretic, [Symbols: u--u-]. The points which seem to mark the
ictus, or rhythmical accent, are found on the first syllable of each
of these two feet. If we assume that the first syllable of the iambus
has the chief accent, the dochmius will be correctly expressed as a
musical bar of the form--
[Music]
If the first syllable of the cretic is accented, the dochmius is
divided between two bars, and becomes--
[Music]
The accompaniment or [Greek: krousis], consisting of notes interposed
between the phrases of the melody, is found by Dr. Wessely and Dr.
Crusius in the following characters:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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