The Modes of Ancient Greek MusicMonro, D. B. (David Binning)
History
The Modes of Ancient Greek Music
Monro, D. B. (David Binning)
Music, Greek and Roman
1. The character [Symbols:] appears at the end of every dochmius
shown by the papyrus. After the first, third and fifth it is written
in the same line with the text. After the seventh it is written above
that line, between two vocal notes. Dr. Crusius takes it to be the
instrumental [Symbols: Z], explaining the difference of shape as due
to the necessity or convenience of distinguishing it from the vocal
[Symbols: Z]. If that were so the form [Symbols: 1.] would surely
have been permanent, and would have been given in the schemes of
Alypius and Aristides Quintilianus. I venture to suggest that it is a
mark intended to show the end of the dochmius or bar.
2. The group [Symbols: 21 D] occurs twice, before and after the words
[Greek: deinôn ponôn]. There is a difficulty about the sign [Symbols:
2], which Dr. Crusius takes to be a _Vortragszeichen_. The other two
characters may be instrumental notes.
The double [Greek: ô] of [Greek: hôs] (written [Greek: ÔÔS]) is
interesting because it shows that when more than one note went with a
syllable, the vowel or diphthong was repeated. This agrees with the
well-known [Greek: hei-ei-ei-ei-ei-eilissete] of Aristophanes (_Ran._
1314), and is amply confirmed by the newly discovered hymn to Apollo
(p. 134). _Musical part of the Seikelos inscription._
[Symbols: C Z Z KIZ I] [Greek: OSONZÊSPHAINOU]
[Symbols: K I Z IK O] [Greek: MÊDENOLÔSSY]
[Symbols: E., C O i; C K Z] [Greek: LYPOUPOSOLI]
[Symbols: I IC I K C OZ] [Greek: GONESTITOZÊN]
[Symbols: C K O i [.Z]] [Greek: TOTELOSOCHRO]
[Symbols: K C [=C] C [.=X]] [Greek: NOSAPAITEI]
The inscription of which these lines form part was discovered by Mr.
W. M. Ramsay, and was first published by him in the _Bulletin de
correspondance hellénique_ for 1883, p. 277. It professes to be the
work of a certain [Greek: Seikelos]. The discovery that the smaller
letters between the lines are musical notes was made by Dr. Wessely.
The Seikelos inscription, as Dr. O. Crusius has shown (_Philologus_
for 1893, LII. p. 161), is especially valuable for the light which it
throws upon ancient rhythm. The quantity of the syllables and the
place of the _ictus_ is marked in every case, and we are able
therefore to divide the melody into bars, which may be represented as
follows:
[Symbols: V?--I v %.)..s 10-I? L, I/4 i v^%., L)? % i:\--%. i v1/4d]
[Greek: hoson | zês phai-| nou; mêden | holôs sy ly-| pou; pros
oli-|]
[Symbols: " \s 10 V1/4.0,? V? V V Lo V V V L.? I/4.?] [Greek: gon
esti to | zên; to telos | ho chronos apai-| tei.] _The hymns recently
discovered at Delphi._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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