The Modes of Ancient Greek MusicMonro, D. B. (David Binning)
History
The Modes of Ancient Greek Music
Monro, D. B. (David Binning)
Music, Greek and Roman
Since these sheets were in type the materials for the study of
ancient Greek music have received a notable accession. The French
archaeologists who are now excavating on the site of Delphi have
found several important fragments of lyrical poetry, some of them
with the music noted over the words, as in the examples already
known. The two largest of these fragments have been shown to belong
to a single inscription, containing a hymn to Apollo, which dates in
all probability from the early part of the third century B.C. Of the
other fragments the most considerable is plausibly referred to the
first century B.C. These inscriptions have been published in the
_Bulletin de correspondance hellénique_ (viii-xii. pp. 569-610), with
two valuable commentaries by M. Henri Weil and M. Théodore Reinach.
The former scholar deals with the text, the latter chiefly with the
music.
The music of the hymn to Apollo is written in the vocal notation. The
metre is the cretic or paeonic ([Symbols:]), and the key, as M.
Reinach has shown, is the Phrygian--the scale of C minor, with the
conjunct tetrachord _c--d[Symbol: flat]--d--f_.
In the following transcription I have followed M. Reinach except in a
few minor points. When two notes are sung to the same syllable the
vowel or diphthong is repeated, as in the fragment of the Orestes (p.
132): but I have thought it best to adhere to the modern method.
[Music: A [Symbols: o r 4] [Greek: [Ton kithari]sei kly-ton pai-da
me-ga-lou [Dios a-]]
[Symbols: oruh.u4r] [Greek: eidete pa]r' a-kro-ni-phê ton-de pa-gon,
am[broth' hos]]]
[Music: [Symbols: #1? ZS A rty r M Y M] [Greek: pa-si thna-tois
pro-phai-neis [logia, tr]i-po-da man-]
[Symbols: 1M I O r O 4ruh.0] [Greek: tei-on hôs hei[les, echthros hon
e-phr]ou-rei dra-kôn;]
[Symbols: 4:I U!or 4 u] [Greek: ho-te te[oisi belesin e-tr]ê-sas
ai-o-lon he-lik-tan[]
[Symbols: I omio r 4] [Greek:] sy-rig-math' hi-eis a-thô-pe[ut' eba;]
[Symbols: U ior.t. U]
[Greek: nyn] de Ga-la-tan a-rês..n epe-ras' a-sep-t[os
[Symbols:] [Greek: sal-li-ô](?) [Greek: gen-nan..n thalos phi-lon]
[Symbols:] [Greek: da-moi-o lo....rôn e-phor..]
[Symbols:] [Greek: te-on k.. e-nai k..]]
(about 12 bars wanting.)] [Music: B [Symbols: I M G M Th I M] [Greek:
Helik]ôna ba-thy-den-dron hai la[chete Dios eri]bro-mou]
[Symbols: I M U M Th Th I M I] [Greek: thy-ga-tres eu-ô-le[noi]
mo-le[te] syn-o-mai-mon hi-na]
[Symbols: M U M U M W Th G W] [Greek: Phoi-bon ô-dai-si mel-psê-te
chry-se-o-ko-man;]
[Symbols: Th Ô Ps Ô Th Ô Th I M Th] [Greek: hos a-na di-ko-ry-ni-a
Par-nas-si-dos tas-de pet-]
[Symbols: I M U M U M I Th I Th G Ô Ps G] [Greek:-ras he-dra-na
[me]ta kly-tais Del-phi-sin Kas-ta-li-dos]
[Symbols: Ô Ps Ô Th G L M] [Greek: eu-u-drou na-mat' e-pi-ni-se-tai,
Del-phon a-na]
[Symbols: G M I Th I M Ph G] [Greek: [pr]ô-na man-tei-on e-phe-pôn
pa-gon. [ithi] klyta]] [Music: [Symbols:] [Greek: me-ga-lo-po-lis
Ath-this, eu-chai-si phe-ro-ploi-o nai-]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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