From Samarkand Jinghis despatched Chepé with ten thousand, Subotai with
a second ten thousand, and Tuguchar with a third corps of similar
numbers. The order given these was to ride with all speed to the camp
of the Shah. If they found him at the head of large forces to wait till
reinforcements came up to them; if he had few, to attack and secure
him; if fleeing, to pursue, and with Heaven’s help take and keep him;
to spare cities which yielded; to ruin utterly those which resisted.
The pursuing Mongols swept through Khorassan untiringly. This splendid
province had four famous cities: Balkh, Herat, Merv and Nishapur.
Besides these there were others of considerable, though minor,
importance. When the Mongols were near Balkh that city sent forth a
deputation with presents and submission. A Mongol governor was placed
in it. Zaveh closed its gates and refused all supplies; unwilling to
lose time there at siege work the Mongols pressed forward, but since
people mounted the walls then, and stood beating drums and abusing
them, they turned and attacked that foolish city which reviled them.
They stormed the place, put to the sword every man in it, and burned
what they had not the power to take with them.
On and on rode the Mongols. People met on the way to Nishapur were
seized and put to torture till they told what they knew of the fleeing
Mohammed. Cities were summoned to surrender; those that surrendered
were spared and received new commandants. If cities which resisted were
weak, they were stormed; if strong, they were left till a later
occasion, since the work then on hand was to capture Mohammed.
When the Shah learned that the enemy had entered Khorassan he left
Nishapur with a small escort under pretext of hunting. Consternation
filled that place when the truth grew apparent. After the Shah deserted
the city the vizir with the mufti and the cadi ruled, pending the
arrival of a governor, who was on the way from Urgendj, the Kwaresmian
capital. This man died when three days from the end of his journey; his
household officials kept his death secret lest the escort might seize
all his movable property. One of the regents went forth as if to meet
him, and brought in his treasure. The escort, one thousand in number,
would not stay in the city, but went in search of Mohammed. Next day
those men, when nine miles from Nishapur, were met by a new host of
Mongols who attacked very quickly and cut them to pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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