When the Mongol troops arrived before Urgendj, Juchi, who was in
command, sent to the capital a summons to surrender, informing the
people that his father had given him the city and that he did not wish
to injure it in any way. As no attention was paid to this summons the
siege was begun at once. The Mongols endeavored to divert the waters of
the Oxus above the town, but with no success, for the workmen were
killed by the garrison. Quarrels between Juchi and Jagatai impeded
siege work very greatly. Jinghis, angered by this delay, placed Ogotai
in command. Juchi was enraged at being thus superseded by a younger
brother, but he could not withdraw. The siege lasted seven months and
gained great renown through the desperate defense made by citizens.
After the general assault which decided the fate of the city the people
continued resistance with fury; driven from one street they fought in
the next. Women and even children took part in these struggles, which
continued seven days and nights without ceasing. At last the
inhabitants asked to capitulate. “We have felt thy wrath,” declared
they to the Mongol commander, “thy time has come now to show favor.”
“How!” exclaimed Ogotai. “They mention our wrath, they who have slain
so many of our army? We have felt their wrath very heavily and now we
will show them what ours is!”
He ordered all the inhabitants to go forth from the city and wait on
the plain; the artisans were to group themselves separately. These
artisans were spared, but were sent to Mongolia. Some of them fearing
such an exile, joined with the people and waited. Except artisans no
one was spared unless youthful women, and also children; all were cut
down by Ogotai, without mercy.
After this slaughter the Mongols plundered Urgendj of everything which
had value. Then they opened the sluices of the Oxus and flooded the
city; those who were hidden there perished. In other places some
persons saved themselves always, but here, those who escaped Mongol
fury and hid themselves were drowned by the water let in on them.
Jinghis camped that summer on the rich Naksheb steppes, where his vast
herds of horses found rest and good pasture. In the autumn a new and
great campaign was begun by the siege laid to Termed. This city, on the
north or right bank of the Oxus, refused to surrender and was taken by
storm on the tenth day of action. All the inhabitants were driven
beyond the suburbs and massacred; a certain old woman stopped the sword
above her head and promised a rare pearl if they spared her. When they
asked for the treasure, she answered, “I have swallowed it.” They
ripped her body open and found the costly pearl in her stomach.
Thinking that others might have swallowed jewels in like fashion,
Jinghis commanded to rip bodies open thenceforward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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