Chin Timur dying in 1235 was succeeded by Nussal, a Mongol commander
who was nearly one hundred years old when he took up his office, and
soon he gave way to Kurguz, Chin Timur’s chancellor and favorite. It is
said that Kurguz had organized honestly and well the affairs of
Khorassan and had repressed a whole legion of fiscal extortioners. This
of course made him enemies among whom were Sherif ud din, the vizir,
and Kelilat, the commander, who were working at Ogotai’s court to
destroy him.
Kurguz was an Uigur and a Buddhist and had risen mainly through merit.
Born in a village not far from Bishbalik, the Uigur capital, he had
striven in early life to master Uigur letters and penmanship. That
done, he began service with an officer attached to Prince Juchi. One
day while the prince was out hunting a letter was brought him from his
father. None of his secretaries were present, so search was made for a
man to read Uigur. Kurguz was brought in and he read Jinghis Khan’s
letter to Juchi; he was the only man in that party who could read it.
Juchi took him then to his service. Since his penmanship was beautiful,
Kurguz was sent to teach letters and writing to the children of Juchi
which he did till Chin Timur was made governor of Khorassan. Kurguz was
then attached to him as secretary; he soon won his confidence and was
made minister. He kept his office under Nussal, but was summoned to
Mongolia to explain the affairs of Khorassan. Danishmend Hadjih, an
enemy of Chinkai, Ogotai’s minister and the special friend of Kurguz,
was toiling at that time to put Ongu Timur, Chin Timur’s son, in the
place held before by his father, while Chinkai was using every effort
to make Kurguz master, hence, choosing a moment when he was alone with
the Grand Khan, Chinkai explained that the chief men of Khorassan were
anxious that Kurguz should manage their country, and he obtained an
ordinance from Ogotai, by which Kurguz was sent to collect for a time
all the taxes and make a census of Mazanderan and Khorassan. While this
task was in progress no man was to trouble him for any cause. If Kurguz
did his work well he would be rewarded.
Kurguz came back to Khorassan with this patent and commenced work with
vigor. Nussal, set aside by this document, was old and quite powerless,
but Kelilat, his aid, being a man of capacity and keenly ambitious,
raised his voice in opposition. Kurguz showed his patent: “Here is the
order that no man may trouble me in my labor.” Kelilat found no answer
on that day. Kurguz reorganized Mazanderan and Khorassan, putting down
as he did so a whole army of extortioners and tyrants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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