Ibn Zobeir, as Muavia had noted, was eager for dominion, but while
Hussein was living he feigned to work only for that grandson of the
Prophet. Offers of support went from Kufa to Hussein with advice to
appear there immediately. True friends of Hussein at Mecca distrusted
these offers and strove to dissuade him from going, but Ibn Zobeir, who
in secret burned to be rid of this rival, urged him on always. Hussein
yielded at last and set out for Kufa. Muslim, his cousin, had been sent
ahead to prepare for his coming. This move became known at Damascus, so
Yezid summoned hastily to Kufa Obeidallah, then governing in Bussorah
with unpitying severity. On arriving he sought and found Muslim, who
was lodging with Hani, an adherent of the Alyite family.
At first a majority of the people sided with Hussein and rose promptly
against Obeidallah. They attacked him in his castle and came very near
killing him, but their ardor cooled quickly. Obeidallah was triumphant,
Muslim was taken and killed with his co-worker Hani.
Toward the end of 680 Hussein rode out of Mecca with his family and a
small band of followers, all kinsmen. When the desert was crossed, and
he was advancing on Kufa, news came to him that Muslim’s life had been
taken. He might have turned back then to Mecca, but Muslim’s kinsmen
were clamorous for vengeance. Besides there remained the wild hope that
those who had invited him might rally at last; but each man whom he met
gave darker tidings.
Farazdak the poet, who had left Kufa recently, had only these words to
offer: “The heart of the city is on thy side, but its sword is against
thee.”
The Beduins, ever ready for warfare, had been coming to Hussein, but
when they saw his cause weakening they fell away quickly, and no one
was left except the original party. A chance chieftain passing
southward advised him to turn to the Selma hills and to Aja. “In ten
days,” said the man, “the Beni Tay and twenty thousand lances above
them will be with thee.”
“How could I take these children and women to the desert?” asked
Hussein, “I must move forward.”
And he rode northward till a large troop of horsemen from Kufa, under
an Arab named Horr, stood before him.
“Command has been given me,” said Horr, “to bring thee to the governor.
If thou come not, then go to the left, or the right, but return not to
Mecca.”
Leaving Kufa on his right, Hussein turned to the left and moved
westward. Obeidallah soon sent a second man, Amr, son of Sad, with four
thousand horse, and a summons. Hussein now fixed his camp on the plain
of Kerbala near the river, five and twenty miles above Kufa. There he
denied every thought of hostility and was ready to yield if he might
take one of three courses: “Let me go to the place whence I came, or
attend me to the Kalif of Damascus. Place my hand in the hand of Yezid,
let me speak face to face with him. If not, let me go far away to the
wars and fight against enemies of Islam.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account