Nur ed din was in Aleppo and Shirkuh at Emesa. Nur ed din, however, at
no time indifferent to the importance of gaining influence and power,
gave two hundred thousand gold ducats to Shirkuh and sent him to Egypt
immediately (December, 1168). Six thousand chosen Syrians marched with
him and two thousand picked Turkman warriors from Damascus. Saladin,
urged by his uncle, accompanied the expedition.
Meanwhile Shawer and Amalric were negotiating—the former to liberate,
the latter to win Cairo. Shawer promised a million of ducats in the
name of the Kalif, and the King of Jerusalem was glad to receive fifty
thousand in ready money. The Crusaders withdrew when the Syrians under
Shirkuh appeared before Cairo in January, 1169. The Kalif went to the
camp on a visit immediately, and complained very bitterly of Shawer who
had brought the Crusaders into Egypt, burned Fustat, and ruined the
country. He begged Shirkuh to obtain for him the head of the vizir, he
himself being unable to get it.
Shawer felt now his own danger, and, while feigning friendship for the
Syrians, resolved to destroy, under cover of a banquet, both Shirkuh,
and Saladin, his nephew, with the princes of their suite. The plot
became known in good season, however, and when Shawer was approaching
on a visit to Shirkuh, he was seized and killed, and his head was sent
to the Kalif.
Shirkuh took Shawer’s place as vizir and the Kalif gave him the title
of Al Melik Al Mansur (The Victorious King).
Shirkuh died two months later, March 26, and his nephew Yussuf Salah ed
din, now thirty-one years of age, was invested with the same dignities
of office and received the same title.
Saladin was now the vizir of the Kalif, and Nur ed din’s commander,
thus his position was peculiar; he was the vizir of a Shiite Kalif and
the commander of a Sunnite king. He therefore caused the name of Nur ed
din to be mentioned in public prayers every Friday after that of the
Kalif,
Nur ed din thought that the time had come to abolish the Fatimid Kalif
at, but Saladin delayed since the people clung to Adhad, the last
representative of the dynasty. Adhad fell ill, however, and died
opportunely. Saladin transferred the prerogative of prayer then from
the Fatimid line to that of the Abbasid September 10, 1171. In this way
Saladin delivered the blow which destroyed the main branch of the
Western Ismailites. The Abbasid Kalif at now prevailed over that of the
family of Ali for which the Ismailites had taught and conspired and in
whose name they had deceived the people for nearly three centuries.
This was an event of vast importance in the history of the East, as
well as in that of the Assassin Order before whom Saladin, now a famous
warrior and an ardent champion of the Abbasids, stood forth as a
powerful and dangerous enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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