Eight years before the fall of the Fatimid dynasty Mohammed the Grand
Prior of the Assassins died, and Hassan II assumed power. As we have
seen, Hassan began his career during his father’s life, by winning
partisans and spreading the belief that he was the promised Imam. In
his youth he had spent many years in acquiring a thorough knowledge of
philosophy and history, and in receiving instruction regarding the
mysteries of the Order. Unprincipled and profligate he now determined
not only to indulge without limit in every vice but to favor a like
indulgence in others. To cast aside all concealment and give the
secrets of the Ismailians to the world. To announce the same license to
the leaders of the Order and favor impunity of vice not merely by
example but by preaching from the pulpit that crime is permissible and
innocent. In Ramadan of the 559th year of the Hegira—1163—the
inhabitants of Rudbar were assembled at Alamut by his command. A pulpit
was placed at the foot of the castle and looking toward Mecca to which
all professors of Islam turn when praying.
Hassan ascended the pulpit and made known to his hearers the maxims of
a renewed and strengthened religion. He announced to them that they
were freed from all obligations of the law, for they had come to an era
in which they were to know God by intuition; they were released from
the burden of every command and brought to the day of Resurrection,
that is to the manifestation of the Imam before whom they were now
standing. They were no longer to pray five times each day, or observe
other rites of religion. Then, after he had explained that an
allegorical sense should be given to the dogmas of Resurrection, Hell,
and Paradise, he descended from the pulpit and the people held a great
banquet, yielding themselves to pleasures of all kinds, to dancing, to
music, to wine and to sport in celebration of the day of Resurrection,
the day when the Imam was made manifest.
From that hour when all things were lawful according to Hassan the name
Molahids, or the Lost Ones, which previously had been given to the
Karmathites and other great criminal disturbers, was given not only to
the disciples of Hassan but to all the Ismailians. Through their Grand
Prior the Order after concealing its true doctrine from mankind for
years had revealed it on a sudden and exposed to the world a society
founded on atheism, assassination and immorality. Thenceforth the Order
was doomed to rapid internal destruction.
The Ismailians had adopted the view that the universe had never begun
and would never end. The end in their eyes meant merely a phase, the
close of an epoch in existence which would be followed by another whose
length would depend upon the movements and position of the heavenly
bodies. By Resurrection was meant the presence of men before God at the
close of an epoch, and when that term came every practice of religion
was included, since man’s one concern is the estimate of his actions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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