Syria belonged now to Nassir Salah ud din Yusseif, who from his father,
Aziz, a grandson of Saladin, inherited the principality of Aleppo in
1236, and took in 1250, after the slaying of Turan Shah, the
principality of Damascus, which belonged to the Sultan of Egypt. Master
now of the best part of Syria, Nassir Salih undertook to drive from the
throne of Egypt the Turkish freedman, who had recently usurped it, but
he was beaten by Eibeg, and an envoy of the Kalif proposed mediation;
peace was made, and Nassir 1251 ceded to the Sultan Jerusalem, Gaza and
the coast up to Nablus. Faris ud din Aktai, a great chief among
Mameluks, was assassinated at command of Eibeg, whom he had offended.
Seven hundred troopers of this chief and some Bahriye officers fled,
among others Beibars and Kelavun, both of whom occupied the Egyptian
throne later on. They left Cairo in the night, went to Syria, and
obtained of Prince Nassir permission to appear at his court. They
received money, robes of honor, and then they advised him to march on
Cairo. Nassir was distrustful of these men, against whom Eibeg had
roused his suspicions by letter, but he made use of the incident to
demand back the lands which he had ceded to Egypt, because the Mameluks
who had received them as fiefs were now in his service.
Eibeg gave back the lands, and Nassir confirmed the Mameluks in the use
of them. But those river Mameluks did not remain faithful to Nassir,
since they thought him too feeble for their projects. They went to
another Eyubite, Mogith Omar, Prince of Karak, and asked him to aid in
the attack upon Eibeg, alleging falsely that they had been called to
that action by generals in Cairo.
Mogith, a son of the Sultan Adil, had been confined by Turan Shah in
the castle of Shubek, when Turan had been slain Mogith was set free by
the castle commandant. In 1251 this same Mogith became sovereign of
Karak and also of Shubek. Circumstances seemed to favor a descent upon
Egypt. The Prince of Karak marched against Egypt, but was beaten by
Kutuz, Eibeg’s general, who seized many Bahriye chiefs captive and cut
their heads off immediately.
Some years before his defeat by Eibeg Prince Nassir had sent to Hulagu
his vizir, Zein ud din el Hafizzi, who brought back with him letters of
safety to his master. The immense progress of Hulagu’s arms and his
menacing plans disturbed Nassir, who grieved now that he had not sent
homage earlier to the conquering Mongol. In 1258 he despatched his son,
Aziz, still a boy, with his vizir, a general, and some officers, giving
also a letter to Bedr ud din Lulu, the aged and crafty Mosul prince,
whom we know as having pulled Hulagu’s ears at an audience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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