It was then decided that Hulagu’s envoys must die, hence they were
thrown into prison to await execution. The Sultan made immense efforts;
he levied tribute, illegal in Islam; he taxed revenues, he taxed heads,
but that was still insufficient; then he seized the goods of all who
had deserted Nassir for his sake. Nassir’s wife had to yield up a part
of her jewels; other women were forced to make similar sacrifices.
Those who did not part with their jewels willingly were ill-treated.
When ready for marching Kutuz took an oath of fidelity from his
generals, and set out from his castle called the Castle of the Mountain
July 26, 1260. His forces of a hundred and twenty thousand strong were
composed of the army of Egypt, of Syrians who had passed to his
service, of Arabs, and also of Turkmans. On the day of departure he had
the chief Mongol envoy and the three next in dignity beheaded, one in
each quarter of Cairo. The four heads were exposed at the gate of
Zavila; of the twenty-six envoys remaining he spared only one, a young
man whom he placed in a company of Mameluks. A summons was issued
throughout Egypt for every warrior to march in that struggle for Islam.
All had to go, if any man tried to hide himself the bastinado was used
on him without mercy.
Kutuz sent an envoy to demand aid of Ashraf of Hims, the chief governor
of Syria under Hulagu’s orders, and Saïd, who had been liberated from
prison in El Biret and had received Sebaibet and Banias as his portion.
Saïd abused the envoy, but Ashraf received him, and in private
prostrated himself in his presence through respect for Kutuz, who had
sent him, and added in answer to the message: “I kiss the earth before
the Sultan, and say to him, that I am his servant, and subject to his
orders. I am thankful that God has raised up Kutuz, for the succor of
Islam. If he combats the Mongols our triumph is certain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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