Knowing clearly his father-in-law’s intention, Temudjin did not fail to
be first on the battle-ground. As the spring of 1204 was beginning he
held a great council of his leaders. Some thought their horses too weak
after winter, but others preferred to move promptly. Action pleased
Temudjin, hence he set out immediately, but halted before he reached
the Naiman boundary. It was autumn when he entered the enemy’s country,
and found arrayed there against him men from the Merkits, the Keraits,
Uirats, Durbans, Katkins, Tartars, and Saljuts. In fact, forces from
each hostile people were ready before him in the hope of destroying, or
at least undermining his primacy. There was also Jamuka, his
irrepressible enemy. Temudjin ranged his army for action. To Juchi
Kassar, his brother, he confided the center. Overseeing himself the
entire army, he reserved a certain part for his own use.
When Jamuka saw this arrangement he said to his officers; “My friends,
Temudjin knows how to range men for battle much better than Baibuga.”
And foreseeing an evil end to Baibuga in that action Jamuka fled from
the field of battle quickly.
The two armies met and fought desperately from sunrise to sunset. Many
times the great issue seemed doubtful, but when all was wavering like
two even scales of a balance Temudjin came with new forces at the
perilous moment and gave greater weight to his own side. Just after
sunset the Naiman force broke and fled in confusion, sweeping with it
Baibuga, badly wounded. The Taiyang fled on foot, first to a
neighboring mountain where Kurbassu, his wife was. Later on he was
hurried to a place of more safety, where he died soon of wounds and of
blood loss. Temudjin, ever swift to pursue, hunted down his fleeing
father-in-law; his men captured Kurbassu, who was joined to his
household. They captured also Baibuka’s seal keeper, Tatungo, an Uigur
of learning. Brought before Temudjin he explained what a seal is.
“Remain with me,” said the conqueror, “use the seal in my name, and
teach my sons the language, and lore of the wise Uigurs.”
All allies of the Naimans submitted, except the Merkits and the
Tartars, who fled from the battlefield. Gutchluk, Baibuga’s son, sought
safety with Buiruk his uncle.
At this time the Chatalans, the Katkins, and all others who had
followed Jamuka, surrendered to Temudjin. Temudjin now hurried in
pursuit of Tukta Bijhi, the chief of the Merkits. He hunted him to Sari
Keher, and captured many of his people; but Tukta Bijhi fled farther
with Chilaun and Katu, and a few attendants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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