It was only when firmly seated on the throne of Vladimir that Vsevolod
found himself at enmity with the men of Novgorod, whom he could not
forgive for receiving the Bezoki (Eyeless) with great kindness, and for
having seated Mystislav, one of those brothers, in Novgorod, and the
other, Yaropolk, in Nova-Torg. Mystislav died somewhat later, and they
buried him in Saint Sophia, the Novgorod cathedral. They transferred
Yaropolk then to their own city.
Vsevolod seized at once every Novgorod merchant in the land of
Vladimir. He stopped commerce between the two cities, and began war in
earnest. This alarmed the Novgorod men greatly, and they showed
Yaropolk the road leading out of their city. Though Vsevolod himself
was satisfied with the banishment of Yaropolk, and was ready to raise
his blockade, the war was continued by the people, the reason being
that Vladimir and Tver men thought that it touched not only the honor
of their prince, but still more their own profit. They wished to stop
the encroachments of Lord Novgorod. Again they blamed Vsevolod for good
nature; again they accused him of indecision. “The Novgorod men,” said
they, “take oaths every day, but they break them continually. We are
not here to kiss Novgorod warriors, but to stop their advance.” They
took Nova-Torg then, bound every man in it capable of fighting, seized
women and children, took all goods, burned the place, and sent the
captives, tied with ropes, to Vladimir.
Vsevolod moved now toward Nova-Torg, but before reaching the town, he
decided that enough had been done to punish Novgorod, hence he retired
to Vladimir. Soon after this the Novgorod people invited Mystislav the
Brave, son of Rostislav, the Smolensk prince, to rule in Novgorod.
Mystislav the Great was revered beyond all princes who had ever ruled,
and Mystislav the Brave was his grandson. The young prince’s heart did
not lean toward the city, however, and the more he thought over the
matter, the more he resolved on refusal. But his brothers and his
drujina began to urge him, and at last he yielded to their persuasion
and went to Novgorod, where he was received by a procession and with
great honor. He visited Holy Sophia and then sat on the throne of his
father and his grandfather.
The service Novgorod men prized most in their princes was the defense
of the city against pagans,—the Chud, who swept in from the side of the
Baltic. Pskoff and Novgorod borders suffered greatly at first from wild
men, who had an unknown, boundless country behind them. These men had
at last been defeated and tribute imposed on them. Among the tributes
established was the bearing of goods and boats over portages. All at
once, just before Mystislav’s coming, these men sent to bear goods
became robbers. When the prince assumed power, he called together the
best men of Novgorod, and said: “Brothers, let us free this Novgorod
land of offenders.” With one voice they answered: “If it please God and
thee, we are ready.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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